Capacitor having coated pores
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a capacitor with a layered construction on a base element having open pores with inner pore surfaces. The base element is electrically conductive at least in a part of the inner pore surfaces and therefore forms a continuous electrode. The electrically conductive part of the inner pore surfaces is nanostructured. In the capacitor a layer of a solid body electrolyte is directly arranged on the electrode and an electrically conductive counter-electrode layer forming a counter electrode is directly arranged on the solid body electrolyte. The counter electrode is applied as a thin layer so that within the open pores a continuous free space remains. The invention also relates to a construction element comprising a foam structure which is part of such a capacitor. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a construction element.
1. A construction element comprising a foam structure, wherein the foam structure is part of a capacitor with a layered construction on a base element, the base element comprising the foam structure and having open pores comprising inner pore surfaces, where the base element is electrically conductive at least in a part of the inner pore surfaces and thus forms a continuous electrode, wherein
a) the electrically conductive part of the inner pore surfaces is nanostructured,
b) a layer of a solid body electrolyte is arranged directly on the electrode,
c) an electrically conductive counter-electrode layer forming a counter electrode is arranged directly on the solid body electrolyte,
d) the counter electrode forms a thin layer, so that within the open pores a continuous free space remains,
e) the construction element comprises a hollow body which encloses the foam structure,
f) the foam structure fills an empty space of the hollow body, and
g) the hollow body comprises a fiber composite material.
2. The construction element of claim 1 , wherein the foam structure is electrically non-conductive and the base element comprises an electrically conductive electrode layer in the region of the electrically conductive part of the inner pore surfaces.
3. The construction element of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the electrically conductive electrode layer in the region of the electrically conductive part of the inner pore surfaces is 10 to 50 nm or 300 to 500 nm.
4. The construction element of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the solid body electrolyte is 10 to 50 nm or 300 to 500 nm.
5. The construction element of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the counter electrode is 10 to 50 nm or 300 to 500 nm.
6. The construction element of claim 1 , wherein the foam structure is electrically conductive.
7. The construction element of claim 1 , wherein the base element comprises an electrically non-conductive foam structure, a non-nanostructured electrically conductive layer arranged on the foam structure, and a nanostructured electrically conductive layer arranged on the non-nanostructured electrically conductive layer in the region of the electrically conductive part of the inner pore surfaces.