Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate having a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) region and an edge region, forming an first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate, and then forming a first MTJ and a second MTJ on the first IMD layer, in which the first MTJ is disposed on the MTJ region while the second MTJ is disposed on the edge region. Next, a second IMD layer is formed on the first MTJ and the second MTJ.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate having a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) region and an edge region;
a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate;
a first MTJ on the MTJ region and the first IMD layer;
a second MTJ on the edge region and the first IMD layer, wherein a top surface of the second MTJ is not connected to any metal interconnection;
a cap layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ, wherein the cap layer is conformally disposed on sidewalls of the first MTJ, sidewalls of the second MTJ, and the top surface of the second MTJ and a thickness of the cap layer is less than a thickness of the first MTJ, and the thickness of the cap layer is same perpendicular to a contact surface between the cap layer and the first IMD layer; and
a second IMD layer on the cap layer, wherein a top surface of the cap layer is even with a top surface of the second IMD layer.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a first via conductor and a second via conductor in the first IMD layer, wherein the first via conductor is connected to the first MTJ and the second via conductor is connected to the second MTJ.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a third via conductor on the second IMD layer to connect to the first MTJ.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third IMD layer between the first IMD layer and the substrate;
a metal interconnection in the third IMD layer, wherein the metal interconnection is electrically connect the first MTJ; and
a trench conductor in the third IMD layer, wherein the trench conductor is electrically connect the second MTJ.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the cap layer comprises silicon nitride.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the cap layer is less than half the thickness of the first MTJ.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the cap layer between the first MTJ and the second MTJ comprises a U-shape.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first MTJ and the second MTJ are square-shaped under top view.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first MTJ are arranged together in a group under top view.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first MTJ and the second MTJ are of same shape under top view.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a top surface of the first MTJ and the top surface of the second MTJ are even.