Drive device for vehicle with stator coil temperature detector
An electric motor includes a housing, a stator, and a rotor. The stator is composed of a stator core and a stator coil. The stator coil is composed of a plurality of individual coils provided to teeth of the stator core. The housing has lubricating oil supply portion, through which the lubricating oil is supplied onto coil ends of upper individual coils. A temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the stator coil is disposed at a position lower than an axis of a rotor and higher than an oil level of the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom portion of the housing.
1. A vehicle drive device comprising: a wheel bearing configured to support a wheel; a horizontally-mounted electric motor configured to rotate a rotating ring of the wheel bearing; and an oil supply mechanism configured to cool the electric motor with lubricating oil, wherein
the electric motor includes a housing, a stator provided inside the housing, and a rotor configured to be rotatable with respect to the stator, the stator is composed of a stator core and a stator coil, the stator core has a plurality of teeth arranged in a circumferential direction around an axis of the rotor, and the stator coil is composed of a plurality of individual coils provided on the respective teeth,
the oil supply mechanism has a lubricating oil supply portion configured to supply lubricating oil onto coil ends of upper individual coils among the plurality of individual coils, and a lower portion of the stator is immersed in the lubricating oil accumulated in a bottom portion of the housing, and
a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the stator coil is disposed at a position that is lower than the axis of the rotor and higher than an oil level of the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom portion of the housing,
wherein the temperature detector is located within a range of a gap between individual coils adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the temperature detector is not located between coil ends of the adjacent individual coils.
2. The vehicle drive device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
a lower end of the rotor has a height such that the rotor, in a normal state, is not immersed in the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom portion of the housing, and the rotor comes into contact with the lubricating oil when the oil level of the lubricating oil varies due to turning or abrupt acceleration/deceleration of a vehicle, and
the temperature detector is disposed, in the housing, at a position on a side opposite to a side where the lower end of the rotor moves due to rotation of the rotor when the vehicle travels forward, with respect to the axis of the rotor.
3. The vehicle drive device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the lubricating oil supply portion has an oil hole provided in an upper portion of the housing and configured to discharge the lubricating oil downward, and
a guide plate is provided between the oil hole and outer-diameter-side end surfaces of the upper individual coils, the guide plate being configured to distribute, in the circumferential direction, the lubricating oil discharged from the oil hole, and supply the lubricating oil onto the coil ends of the upper individual coils.
4. The vehicle drive device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the temperature detector is covered with an insulating member.
5. The vehicle drive device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the insulating member is made of resin.