Phase tracking reference signal for sub-symbol phase tracking
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for phase error estimation and correction with sub-symbol resolution. A transmitting device may precode symbols (e.g., phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) symbols) using a discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The transmitting device may map the DFT-precoded symbols to sets of adjacent subcarriers of a wireless signal, and may map other symbols to other subcarriers of the wireless signal. A receiving device may receive the wireless signal and may compare time domain representations of the DFT-precoded symbols with time domain representations of known reference symbols. The receiving device may estimate a phase error with sub-symbol resolution in the time domain based at least in part on the comparison, and may apply a phase correction in either the time or frequency domain to the other symbols.
1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:
identifying a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) configuration for a plurality of DFT-precoded symbols;
receiving the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols via a corresponding plurality of subcarriers within a wireless signal and non-DFT precoded symbols via additional subcarriers apart from the plurality of subcarriers within the wireless signal, the plurality of subcarriers including at least a subset of subcarriers that are adjacent in frequency;
estimating a phase error based at least in part on the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols and the DFT configuration; and
applying a phase correction based at least in part on the phase error to the non-DFT precoded symbols.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
processing the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols based at least in part on the DFT configuration to obtain a corresponding plurality of symbols.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein estimating the phase error comprises:
comparing the plurality of symbols to a corresponding plurality of reference symbols in the time domain.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
receiving an indication of the plurality of reference symbols.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein estimating the phase error further comprises:
computing a phase error trajectory for at least one of the plurality of subcarriers.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein processing the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols comprises:
applying an inverse DFT (IDFT) to the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein processing the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols comprises:
accessing a lookup table that associates the plurality of symbols with the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols based at least in part on the DFT configuration; and
retrieving the plurality of symbols from memory.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting an indication of a preferred subcarrier.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting an indication of a preferred DFT configuration.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the DFT configuration comprises:
receiving an indication of a number of DFT precoding units and a size of each DFT precoding unit.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving an indication of the plurality of subcarriers.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the phase correction to the non-DFT precoded symbols occurs in either the time domain or the frequency domain.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving at least one of the non-DFT precoded symbols via a subcarrier within the wireless signal that is interposed in frequency between two of the plurality of subcarriers.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols comprises:
receiving subsets of the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols via respective subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, each subset of the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols associated with a respective DFT precoding unit, and each respective subset of the plurality of subcarriers comprising subcarriers that are adjacent in frequency.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols correspond to a plurality of phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) symbols.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of PT-RS symbols corresponds to a distinct PT-RS sequence.
17. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
a processor;
memory coupled to the processor; and
instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
identify a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) configuration for a plurality of DFT-precoded symbols;
receive the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols via a corresponding plurality of subcarriers within a wireless signal and non-DFT precoded symbols via additional subcarriers apart from the plurality of subcarriers within the wireless signal, the plurality of subcarriers including at least a subset of subcarriers that are adjacent in frequency;
estimate a phase error based at least in part on the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols and the DFT configuration; and
apply a phase correction based at least in part on the phase error to the non-DFT precoded symbols.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
process the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols based at least in part on the DFT configuration to obtain a corresponding plurality of symbols.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the instructions to estimate the phase error are executable by the processor to further cause the apparatus to:
compare the plurality of symbols to a corresponding plurality of reference symbols in the time domain.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
receive an indication of the plurality of reference symbols.
21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the instructions to estimate the phase error are executable by the processor to further cause the apparatus to:
compute a phase error trajectory for at least one of the plurality of subcarriers.
22. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the instructions to process the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols are executable by the processor to further cause the apparatus to:
apply an inverse DFT (IDFT) to the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols.
23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the instructions to process the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols are executable by the processor to further cause the apparatus to:
access a lookup table that associates the plurality of symbols with the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols based at least in part on the DFT configuration; and
retrieve the plurality of symbols from memory.
24. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
transmit an indication of a preferred DFT configuration.
25. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions to identify the DFT configuration are executable by the processor to further cause the apparatus to:
receive an indication of a number of DFT precoding units and a size of each DFT precoding unit.
26. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
receive at least one of the non-DFT precoded symbols via a subcarrier within the wireless signal that is interposed in frequency between two of the plurality of subcarriers.
27. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions to receive the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols are executable by the processor to further cause the apparatus to:
receive subsets of the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols via respective subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, each subset of the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols associated with a respective DFT precoding unit, and each respective subset of the plurality of subcarriers comprising subcarriers that are adjacent in frequency.
28. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols correspond to a plurality of phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) symbols.
29. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
means for identifying a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) configuration for a plurality of DFT-precoded symbols;
means for receiving the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols via a corresponding plurality of subcarriers within a wireless signal and non-DFT precoded symbols via additional subcarriers apart from the plurality of subcarriers within the wireless signal, the plurality of subcarriers including at least a subset of subcarriers that are adjacent in frequency;
means for estimating a phase error based at least in part on the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols and the DFT configuration; and
means for applying a phase correction based at least in part on the phase error to the non-DFT precoded symbols.
30. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to:
identify a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) configuration for a plurality of DFT-precoded symbols;
receive the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols via a corresponding plurality of subcarriers within a wireless signal and non-DFT precoded symbols via additional subcarriers apart from the plurality of subcarriers within the wireless signal, the plurality of subcarriers including at least a subset of subcarriers that are adjacent in frequency;
estimate a phase error based at least in part on the plurality of DFT-precoded symbols and the DFT configuration; and
apply a phase correction based at least in part on the phase error to the non-DFT precoded symbols.