Methods for promoting neuronal outgrowth by insulin-like growth factor binding protein-like 1 (IGFBPL-1) in glaucoma or leber's optic neuropathy
Disclosed is a method of promoting neuronal growth by administering IGFBPL-1, or an agent that increases or stabilizes IGFBPL-1 activity to a subject in need thereof, e.g., a subject in need of treating optic nerve degeneration.
1. A method of promoting neurite outgrowth or nerve axon growth in a subject suffering from optic nerve damage or an injury associated with an optic nerve neuron, a retinal ganglion cell or a retinal neuron caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy, said method comprising
identifying a subject suffering from said optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy,
contacting an optic nerve neuron, a retinal ganglion cell, or a retinal neuron via intravitreal administration with an effective amount of an agent that increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-like 1 (IGFBPL-1) levels or activity, wherein said agent comprises a IGFBPL-1 protein, said IGFBPL-1 protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, thereby promoting outgrowth of the neuron, and
wherein said subject comprises a neuronal injury of said optic nerve neuron, said retinal ganglion cell, or said retinal neuron and wherein said neuronal injury is caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy, and
wherein said method promotes neurite outgrowth or nerve axon growth in said subject suffering from said optic nerve damage or said injury associated with the optic nerve neuron, a retinal ganglion cell or a retinal neuron caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optic nerve neuron is an injured neuron, and injury to the optic nerve neuron is the result of said glaucoma, wherein said glaucoma is angle-closure glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, or congenital glaucoma.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the neuron with D-mannose.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the neuron with a cAMP activator.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein cAMP activator is non-hydrolyzable cAMP analogues, adenylate cyclase activators, calcium ionophores, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, specific phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors, beta2-adrenoreceptor inhibitors or vasoactive intestinal peptide.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the neuron with oncomodulin.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the neuron with TGF-β.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).
9. A method of reducing severity of a disorder or condition in a subject associated with injury to an optic nerve neuron, a retinal ganglion cell, or a retinal neuron comprising, identifying a subject suffering from optic nerve damage, and administering via intravitreal administration a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that increases IGFBPL-1 activity to the subject sufficient to promote nerve fiber outgrowth in the subject, wherein the agent is IGFBPL-1 protein, and wherein said subject comprises a neuronal injury of said optic nerve neuron, said retinal ganglion cell, or said retinal neuron and wherein said neuronal injury is caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy.
10. A method of reducing severity of a neuronal injury in a subject comprising identifying a subject suffering from optic nerve damage, and administering via intravitreal administration a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that increases IGFBPL-1 activity to the subject sufficient to promote nerve fiber outgrowth in the subject, wherein the agent comprises IGFBPL-1 protein, and wherein said subject comprises a neuronal injury of an optic nerve neuron, an retinal ganglion cell, or an retinal neuron and wherein said neuronal injury is caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said neuron comprises a break in an axon or dendrite.
12. The method of claim 9 or 10 , further comprising administering IGF-1.
13. The method of claim 1 , 9 , or 10 , wherein said subject is a post-natal or adult subject.
14. A method of promoting nerve axon growth in a subject, said method comprising
identifying a subject suffering from optic nerve damage,
contacting an optic nerve neuron, a retinal ganglion cell, or a retinal neuron via intravitreal administration with an effective amount of an agent that increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-like 1 (IGFBPL-1) levels or activity, wherein said agent comprises a IGFPBL-1 protein, which IGFBPL-1 protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, thereby promoting nerve axon outgrowth of the optic nerve, wherein said subject comprises neuronal injury associated with caused by glaucoma or Leber's optic neuropathy.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising administering IGF-1.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein said subject is a post-natal or adult subject.