Interface circuitry for bidirectional power connector
Interface circuits that may utilize a limited number of pins to detect a presence of an accessory, determine whether the accessory can provide or receive power, communicate with the accessory regarding at least that transfer of power, and transfer power accordingly. One example may provide detection circuitry for a host that may detect the presence of a pull-down resistor on a data pin of an accessory. The pull-down may indicate that a power consuming accessory has been connected. This example may detect the presence of power on a power pin. The presence of the power on the power pin may indicate that a power providing accessory has been connected.
1. An electronic system comprising:
a first electronic device comprising a pull-down circuit, the pull-down circuit comprising:
a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to a data pin of the first electronic device;
a first transistor having a drain coupled to a second terminal of the first resistor and a source coupled to ground;
a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin of the first electronic device and a second terminal coupled to a gate of the first transistor; and
a second transistor having a drain coupled to the gate of the first transistor and a source coupled to ground; and
a second electronic device comprising:
a third resistor having a first terminal coupled to a data pin of the second electronic device, wherein the data pin of the first electronic device is coupled to the data pin of the second electronic device,
wherein when a second terminal of the third resistor is coupled to a power supply, the first transistor turns on and pulls the drain of the first transistor to near ground.
2. The electronic system of claim 1 wherein the first electronic device is a host device.
3. The electronic system of claim 1 wherein the first electronic device is a portable computing device.
4. The electronic system of claim 1 further comprising a third electronic device, wherein the third electronic device provides power to the first electronic device through a universal serial bus type-C connector.
5. The electronic system of claim 1 wherein the third resistor is connected to a power supply.
6. The electronic system of claim 5 wherein the third resistor is connected to the power supply through a switch.
7. An electronic system comprising:
a first electronic device comprising:
a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to a data pin of a first connector of the first electronic device;
a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the first electronic device;
a first switch coupled between a power supply of the first electronic device and a second terminal of the first resistor;
a second switch coupled between ground and a second terminal of the second resistor;
a driver having an output coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the first electronic device; and
a receiver having an input coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the first electronic device;
a second electronic device comprising:
a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to a data pin of a first connector of the second electronic device;
a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the second electronic device;
a first switch coupled between a power supply of the second electronic device and a second terminal of the first resistor;
a second switch coupled between ground and a second terminal of the second resistor; and
a second connector to receive power; and
a third electronic device to provide power to the second electronic device using the second connector of the second electronic device,
wherein the data pin of the first connector of the first electronic device is coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the second electronic device.
8. The electronic system of claim 7 wherein the driver in the first electronic device is an open-drain driver.
9. The electronic system of claim 7 wherein the second electronic device further comprises the power supply of the second electronic device coupled through a current limiting switch to a power pin.
10. The electronic system of claim 9 wherein the second electronic device further comprises a charging circuit coupled to the power pin.
11. The electronic system of claim 7 wherein in the first electronic device, when the first switch is open the second switch is closed and when the first switch is closed the second switch is open.
12. The electronic system of claim 7 wherein the second connector of the second electronic device is a universal serial bus type-C connector.
13. The electronic system of claim 7 wherein the second electronic device further comprises a battery coupled to provide power to the second electronic device.
14. An electronic system comprising:
a first electronic device comprising:
a first connector comprising a data pin, a power pin, and a ground pin;
a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin;
a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin;
a first switch coupled between a power supply of the first electronic device and a second terminal of the first resistor;
a second switch coupled between ground and a second terminal of the second resistor;
a driver having an output coupled to the data pin; and
a receiver having an input coupled to the data pin; and
a second electronic device comprising:
a first connector comprising a data pin, a power pin, and a ground pin;
a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin;
a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to the data pin;
a first switch coupled between a power supply of the second electronic device and a second terminal of the first resistor;
a second switch coupled between ground and a second terminal of the second resistor; and
a second connector to receive power,
wherein the data pin of the first connector of the first electronic device is coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the second electronic device.
15. The electronic system of claim 14 further comprising:
a third electronic device to provide power to the second electronic device using the second connector of the second electronic device.
16. The electronic system of claim 15 wherein the second connector of the second electronic device is a universal serial bus type-C connector.
17. The electronic system of claim 16 wherein when the second electronic device receives power from the third electronic device, the second electronic device provides power to the first electronic device, and
wherein the power pin of the first connector of the first electronic device is coupled to the power pin of the first connector of the second electronic device.
18. The electronic system of claim 14 further comprising a first capacitor coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the first electronic device to convey high-frequency signals, and a second capacitor coupled to the data pin of the first connector of the second electronic device to convey high-frequency signals.
19. The electronic system of claim 14 wherein the power pin of the first connector of the first electronic device is coupled to the power pin of the first connector of the second electronic device and the first electronic device can provide power to the second electronic device using the power pin of the first connector of the first electronic device and the power pin of the first connector of the second electronic device.
20. The electronic system of claim 14 wherein the second electronic device further comprises a battery coupled to provide power to the second electronic device.