Interior material including light-blocking layer capable of light emission through various logo patterns and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an interior material, which can implement various and distinct light emission effects by disposing a light-blocking layer configured to block light emitted from a light source at a location adjacent to an inner transparent film and then allowing the component of the transparent film to fill lighting grooves formed by laser-etching. Since a tape configured to support an island is employed, stable manufacturing is possible throughout an overall process.
1. A method of manufacturing an interior material, comprising the steps of:
(1-1) joining a lower surface of a material layer and a hot-melt layer together;
(1-2) attaching a support tape for supporting an island to an upper surface of the material layer;
(1-3) forming a first lighting groove, through which light passes, by laser-etching a predetermined portion of the hot-melt layer and the material layer;
(2-1) forming a light-blocking layer on an upper surface of a transparent film through printing or painting;
(2-2) attaching a binder to a lower surface of the transparent film;
(2-3) forming a second lighting groove, through which light passes, by laser-etching a predetermined portion of the light-blocking layer;
(3-1) combining a module resulting from step (1-3) with a module resulting from step (2-3);
(3-2) replacing the support tape on the material layer with a fresh support tape to form a product; and
(3-3) obtaining an interior material by bonding the product from step (3-2) to a base material or an article to be processed, the base material and the article having a base layer, to obtain a molding material, and then subjecting the molding material to an injection molding process, wherein the injection molding process is performed at a predetermined temperature such that the transparent film is melted and stretched to fill the first and second lighting grooves.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transparent film is made of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate (PC), polyimide (PI), polyethersulfone (PES), polyarylate (PAR), poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a cycloolefin copolymer, and a mixture of two or more thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material layer is made of one of wood, fabric, stone, artificial leather, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), and glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first light groove and the second lighting groove are vertically aligned with each other.