Roller guide for a car of an elevator system
View Patent ↗A roller guide for guiding a car of an elevator system along a guide rail may include a roller carrier that can be attached to the car and several rollers disposed on the roller carrier. The roller may be configured to roll by their respective running surface on a rolling surface of the guide rail. The rollers may each be mounted movably in the roller carrier with a direction component perpendicular to the rolling surface of the guide rail. The rollers may be mounted in operative connection with one another at least in part by way of hydraulic fluid such that a movement of one of the rollers perpendicular to the rolling surface of the guide rail causes a directionally-opposite movement of at least a second of the rollers. The present disclosure also concerns a car and an elevator system that employ such roller guides.
1. A roller guide for guiding a car of an elevator system along a guide rail, the roller guide comprising:
a roller carrier that is attachable to the car of the elevator system, the roller carrier including hydraulic cylinders provided with hydraulic fluid, each of the hydraulic cylinders including a corresponding piston movably disposed therein responsive to changes in pressure of the hydraulic fluid;
rollers that are disposed on the roller carrier, each of the rollers having a running surface, wherein each running surface of the rollers is configured to roll along a rolling surface of the guide rail, wherein each of the rollers is mounted to a corresponding piston so as to be individually movable in a perpendicular direction relative to the rolling surface of the guide rail responsive to movement of the corresponding piston; and
wherein the hydraulic cylinders are hydraulically interconnected by way of the hydraulic fluid such that a movement of one of the rollers in the perpendicular direction causes a directionally-opposite movement of at least a second of the rollers.
2. The roller guide of claim 1 wherein the rollers are disposed on the roller carrier spaced apart from one another with respect to axles of the rollers in a direction of movement of the car.
3. The roller guide of claim 1 wherein the rollers overlap one another on the roller carrier in a direction of movement of the car.
4. The roller guide of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic fluid is enclosed by an at least partly flexible container, wherein each of the rollers is coupled to an external surface of the at least partly flexible container so that movement of the rollers in the perpendicular direction is transmitted across the external surface of the at least partly flexible container to the hydraulic fluid.
5. The roller guide of claim 4 wherein the at least partly flexible container is disposed on and/or in the roller carrier.
6. The roller guide of claim 1 wherein during movement of the rollers in the perpendicular direction a ratio between a force on the rollers in their direction of movement and a pressure in the hydraulic fluid is substantially equal for all the rollers.
7. A car of an elevator system comprising at least one roller guide, wherein the at least one roller guide comprises:
a roller carrier that is attachable to the car, the roller carrier including hydraulic cylinders provided with hydraulic fluid, each of the hydraulic cylinders including a corresponding piston movably disposed therein responsive to changes in pressure of the hydraulic fluid;
rollers that are disposed on the roller carrier, each of the rollers having a running surface, wherein each running surface of the rollers is configured to roll along a rolling surface of the guide rail, wherein each of the rollers is mounted to a corresponding piston so as to be individually movable movable in a perpendicular direction relative to the rolling surface of the guide rail responsive to movement of the corresponding piston; and
wherein the hydraulic cylinders are hydraulically interconnected by way of the hydraulic fluid such that movement of one of the rollers in the perpendicular direction causes a directionally-opposite movement of at least a second of the rollers.
8. An elevator system with at least one car and at least one roller guide, wherein the at least one roller guide comprises:
a roller carrier that is attachable to the at least one car, the roller carrier including hydraulic cylinders provided with hydraulic fluid, each of the hydraulic cylinders including a corresponding piston movably disposed therein responsive to changes in pressure of the hydraulic fluid;
rollers that are disposed on the roller carrier, each of the roller having a running surface, wherein each running surface of the rollers is configured to roll along a rolling surface of the guide rail, wherein each roller is mounted to a corresponding piston so as to be individually movable in a perpendicular direction relative to the rolling surface of the guide rail responsive to movement of the corresponding piston; and
wherein the hydraulic cylinders are hydraulically interconnected by way of the hydraulic fluid such that movement of one of the rollers in the perpendicular direction causes a directionally-opposite movement of at least a second of the rollers.