Polymeric composition with anti-icing and self-cleaning properties
Polymeric compositions useful in preventing the frost or ice deposition in the surface of wind turbine generator blades present in a cold climates or high altitude are provided. In addition to the anti-icing capacity, the polymeric composition prevents the deposition of dirt, i.e. it has self-cleaning properties.
1. A polymeric composition with anti-icing and self-cleaning properties for the coating of surfaces comprising based on the total weight of the composition:
from 20 to 25 wt % of a hybrid polymeric matrix of siloxane and epoxy;
from 1.5 to 3.5 wt % a polydimethyl siloxane-based hydrophobic additive;
from 3 to 15 wt % of silica nanoparticles;
from 45 to 60 wt % of an organic solvent;
from 1 to 2% wt % of UV protecting additive;
from 10 to 13% of a curing agent or a mixture of curing agents.
2. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , comprising based on the total weight of the composition:
from 22 to 24 wt % of a hybrid polymeric matrix of siloxane and epoxy;
from 2 to 3 wt % a polydimethyl siloxane-based hydrophobic additive;
from 10 to 12 wt % of silica nanoparticles;
from 48 to 53 wt % of an organic solvent;
from 1 to 2% wt % of UV protecting additive;
from 11 to 12% of a curing agents.
3. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , where silica nanoparticles have a particle size from 10 to 300 nm.
4. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , where the organic solvent is selected from t-butyl acetate, butyl acetate, THF, DMF, toluene, isopropilic alcohol, methanol, ethanol, 1-Propanol, n-Butanol, 1-Pentanol, 1-Hexanol, 1-Heptanol, 1-Octanol.
5. The polymeric composition according to claim 4 , where the organic solvent is t-butyl acetate.
6. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , where the UV protecting additive is selected from alkyl or aminoether hindered amine light stabilizers, such as Tinuvin 292, Tinuvin 123, Tinuvin 152, SABO STAB UV65, ADK STAB LA-7; benzophenone-n; benzotriazoles; carbon black light stabilizer dispersions; Graphene sheets; nanoscale TiO 2 particles.
7. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , where the curing agent is selected from amino substituted silanes such as AMEO, AMMO, GLYMO, DAMO; cycloalifatic amines; aliphatic amines; amidoamines; polyamides; aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane; or combinations thereof.
8. A method for imparting anti-icing properties to an article that comprises coating the surface of such article with the polymeric composition according to claim 1 .
9. The method according to claim 8 , where the coating of the surface of the article with the polymeric composition is performed by immersion, spraying, spin or spinless coators, foam press or roller application or painting brush application, magnetic levitation slip or related slip coating method.
10. The method according to claim 9 , where the article is selected from wind turbine generator blade, nacelle surfaces, hub cover, sensors, motors, windows, metal tubes, ships, aircraft, winter sports facilities, roofs, solar panels, goggles, helmets, railway, lamps, exhibition panels, tents.
11. The method according to claim 10 , where the article is a wind turbine generator blade.
12. An article coated with the polymeric composition according to claim 1 .
13. The article according to claim 12 , selected from wind turbine generator blade, nacelle surfaces, hub cover, sensors, motors, windows, metal tubes, ships, aircraft, winter sports facilities, roofs, solar panels, goggles, helmets, railway, lamps, exhibition panels, tents.
14. The article according to claim 13 , where the article is a wind turbine generator blade.