IP Library Granted Patent US 10,856,229
Granted Patent B2
US 10,856,229 · App. 16/024,536 · Granted Dec 1, 2020

Apparatus and method for wake-up radio transmission modes

Inventors: Guoqing Li (Campbell, CA); Yong Liu (Campbell, CA); Christiaan A. Hartman (San Jose, CA); Jarkko L. Kneckt (Los Gatos, CA); Oren Shani (Saratoga, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W52/0235H04W4/06H04W72/04H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,856,229
App. No.
16/024,536
Granted
Dec 1, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure describes an electronic device configured to concurrently transmit wake-up radio (WUR) packets in a duplicated WUR transmission mode, non-duplicated WUR transmission mode, and/or mixed WUR transmission mode in one or more channels of a wideband basic service set (BSS) communication. Receiving electronic devices may be grouped together and assigned to monitor for the WUR packets. For example, the receiving electronic devices may be assigned to a position within the one or more channels to monitor for the WUR packets.

Claims (53)

1. An electronic device comprising:

a memory; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled to the memory and configured to:

transmit a first wake-up radio (WUR) packet in a first channel of a wideband basic service set (BSS) communication, wherein the first WUR packet comprises a first WUR beacon and an indication of a first transmission power of the first channel, wherein the first transmission power of the first channel is different than a sum transmission power of the wideband BSS communication that includes the first channel and at least one other channel;

based on a policy, transmit the indication of the first transmission power in one out of every N WUR beacons transmitted, where N is an integer greater than 1; and

transmit, substantially concurrently with the first WUR packet transmission, a second WUR packet in a duplicated WUR transmission mode in a second channel of the wideband BSS communication.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

transmit a third WUR packet in a non-duplicated WUR transmission mode in a third channel of the wideband BSS communication; and

subsequently transmit, after the third WUR packet transmission, a wireless local area network (WLAN) packet.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the third WUR packet comprises a second WUR beacon and an indication of a primary channel of a network radio of the electronic device.

4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the first WUR packet comprises an explicit mode indicator, and wherein prior to transmitting the third WUR packet, the one or more processors are configured to:

implicitly assign a station to the third channel based at least in part on a global unique identifier of the station.

5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

implicitly assign a position within the third channel to the station, wherein the third WUR packet is assigned to the position.

6. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the first WUR packet comprises an explicit mode indicator, and wherein prior to transmitting the third WUR packet, the one or more processors are further configured to:

explicitly assign the third channel to a station.

7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein to explicitly assign the third channel, the one or more processors are configured to:

receive, from the station, a WUR request frame indicating a preferred channel; and

transmit, to the station, a WUR response frame indicating the third channel is explicitly assigned.

8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the WUR request frame indicates a preferred position within the preferred channel, the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine, within the third channel, an assigned position at which the third WUR packet is located; and

transmit the assigned position in the WUR response frame.

9. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

concurrently transmit with the third WUR packet transmission, a fourth WUR packet in the non-duplicated WUR transmission mode in the third channel of the wideband BSS communication.

10. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: assign two or more stations to the third channel of the wideband BSS communication, wherein the third WUR packet comprises a multicast message directed to the two or more stations.

11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

concurrently transmit with the first WUR packet transmission, a third WUR packet in a duplicated WUR transmission mode in the first channel of the wideband BSS communication.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by one or more processors in an electronic device cause the one or more processors to perform operations for receiving a wake-up radio (WUR) packet, the operations comprising:

receiving a first WUR packet comprising a first WUR beacon that comprises:

an explicit mode indicator on a first channel of a wideband basic service set (BSS) communication; and

an indication of a first transmission power of the first channel, wherein the first transmission power of the first channel is different than a sum transmission power of the wideband BSS communication that includes the first channel and at least one other channel, wherein based on a policy, the indication of the first transmission power is received in one out of every N WUR beacons received, where N is an integer greater than 1; and

determining, based at least in part on the explicit mode indicator, a second channel of the wideband BSS communication to monitor for one or more additional WUR packets;

receiving a second WUR packet on the second channel;

in response to receiving the second WUR packet, waking a main radio of the electronic device; and

receiving a wireless local area network (WLAN) packet using the main radio of the electronic device.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein to determine the second channel of the wideband BSS communication to monitor, the operations comprise:

selecting the second channel of the wideband BSS communication based at least in part on a global unique identifier of the electronic device.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein to determine the second channel of the wideband BSS communication to monitor, the operations comprise:

transmitting, in a WUR request frame, a preferred channel of the wideband BSS communication to monitor for one or more additional WUR packets; and

receiving, in a WUR response frame, a channel index that identifies an assigned channel of the wideband BSS communication, wherein the assigned channel comprises the second channel.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting, in the WUR request frame, a preferred position within the preferred channel to monitor for one or more additional WUR packets; and

receiving, in the WUR response frame, an assigned position in the second channel.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the operations further comprise:

based at least in part on the first transmission power, estimating a distance between the electronic device and a second electronic device from which the first WUR packet is received.

17. A method for an electronic device comprising:

transmitting a first wake-up radio (WUR) packet in a first channel of a wideband basic service set (BSS) communication, wherein the first WUR packet comprises a first WUR beacon and an indication of a first transmission power of the first channel, wherein the first transmission power of the first channel is different than a sum transmission power of the wideband BSS communication that includes the first channel and at least one other channel;

based on a policy, transmitting the indication of the first transmission power in one out of every N WUR beacons transmitted, where N is an integer greater than 1; and

transmitting, substantially concurrently with the first WUR packet transmission, a second WUR packet in a non-duplicated WUR transmission mode in a second channel of the wideband BSS communication.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

transmitting a third WUR packet and a fourth WUR packet in a duplicated WUR transmission mode in a third channel of the wideband BSS communication.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein, prior to transmitting the first WUR packet, the method further comprises:

assigning two or more stations to a position within the first channel, wherein the first WUR packet comprises a multicast message directed to the two or more stations.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 5, 2018
From: LI, GUOQING; LIU, YONG; HARTMAN, CHRISTIAAN A.; KNECKT, JARKKO L.; SHANI, OREN
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 046271/0804 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62553074 · Aug 31, 2017
Related Publication 20190069239A1 · Feb 28, 2019