Ceramic glaze having antimicrobial property
An antimicrobial ceramic glazing composition contains one or more antimicrobial agents disposed therein. Methods for making and using the glazing composition are disclosed, as well as substrates having a fired antimicrobial glaze thereon. The antimicrobial agents comprise metallic oxides, with a subset of the disclosed combinations exhibiting synergistic effect in fired glazes.
1. A method for manufacturing an antimicrobial ceramic glazing composition, comprising:
adding, to the ceramic glaze base, a synergistic antimicrobial composition that is one of:
2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% Bi 2 O 3 ,
2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% CuO,
2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% SnO 2 ,
2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% ZnO,
2% Ag 2 CO 3 +4% ZnO,
2% Bi 2 O 3 +2% CuO,
2% Bi 2 O 3 +4% CuO,
2% CuO+4% Ag 2 CO 3 ,
2% CuO+4% SnO 2 ,
2% CuO+2% TiO 2 ,
2% CuO+4% TiO 2
2% CuO+4% ZnO,
2% SnO 2 +4% Ag 2 CO 3 ,
2% SnO 2 +4% CuO,
2% TiO 2 +4% Ag 2 CO 3 ,
2% TiO 2 +4% CuO,
2% ZnO+4% Ag 2 CO 3 , or
2% ZnO+4% CuO;
milling the ceramic glaze base and added antimicrobial composition; hydrating the milled ceramic glaze base; and
optionally, remixing the hydrated glaze base.