Reinforcing article
A reinforcing article includes a porous substrate layer separating a plurality of parallel first continuous fiber elements spaced apart from each other and extending along a first direction from a plurality of parallel second continuous fiber elements spaced apart from each other and extending along a different direction. Each first and second continuous fiber elements include a plurality of parallel and co-extending continuous fibers embedded in a thermoplastic resin.
1. A reinforcing article comprising:
a porous substrate layer;
a plurality of parallel first continuous fiber elements spaced apart from each other and extending along a first direction and fixed to the porous substrate layer, each first continuous fiber element comprising a plurality of parallel and co-extending continuous fibers embedded in a thermoplastic resin; and
a plurality of parallel second continuous fiber elements spaced apart from each other and extending along a second direction different than the first direction, each second continuous fiber element comprising a plurality of parallel and co-extending continuous fibers embedded in a thermoplastic resin, and the plurality of parallel second continuous fiber elements are fixed to the porous substrate layer,
wherein the porous substrate layer is disposed in the spaces between the plurality of parallel first continuous fiber elements and in the spaces between the plurality of parallel second continuous fiber elements and separates the plurality of parallel first continuous fiber elements from the plurality of parallel second continuous fiber elements.
2. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate layer is an open lattice substrate having lattice openings of at least 1 mm and a substrate weight in a range from 60 grams/meter 2 to 700 grams/meter 2 .
3. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate layer is a non-woven substrate having a substrate weight in a range from 30 grams/meter 2 to 100 grams/meter 2 .
4. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the first continuous fiber elements comprise at least 1000 parallel and co-extending continuous fibers embedded within the thermoplastic resin.
5. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first continuous fiber elements comprises 50-80% wt fiber and 50-20% wt resin.
6. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the second continuous fiber elements comprise at least 1000 parallel and co-extending continuous fibers embedded within the thermoplastic resin.
7. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of second continuous fiber elements comprises 50-80% wt fiber and 50-20% wt resin.
8. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the first continuous fiber elements are orthogonal to the second continuous fiber elements.
9. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the first continuous fiber elements and the second continuous fiber elements define openings of at least 1 mm.
10. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parallel and co-extending continuous fibers for the first continuous fiber elements and the second continuous fiber elements comprise glass fibers.
11. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parallel and co-extending continuous fibers for the first continuous fiber elements and the second continuous fiber elements have a diameter in a range from 5 to 100 micrometers.
12. The reinforcing article according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parallel and co-extending continuous fibers for the first continuous fiber elements and the second continuous fiber elements have a diameter in a range from 10 to 50 micrometers.
13. A composite structural article comprising:
a polymeric body having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface; and
a reinforcing article according to claim 1 , embedded within the first major surface or second major surface.
14. The composite structural article according to claim 13 , further comprising a plurality of fibers forming a fiber dispersion within the polymeric body, the fibers having an average length of less than 15 mm and an average diameter of less than 50 micrometers.
15. The composite structural article according to claim 14 wherein the fiber dispersion has an average length of less than 1 mm.
16. The composite structural article according to claim 14 , wherein the polymeric body comprises 10% to 50% by weight fiber dispersion.
17. The composite structural article according to claim 13 , wherein the polymeric body is disposed through the porous substrate.