Method using active stylus and sensor controller, sensor controller, active stylus, and system
A method is provided for using an active stylus and a sensor controller that engage in two-way communication with each other. The sensor controller sends a beacon signal BS indicating reference time of a frame F. After detecting the beacon signal BS, the active stylus sends, included in a response signal to the beacon signal BS, a hash value CP_Hash associated with capability information indicating the type of one or more pieces of interactive data DF that can be obtained by the active stylus. The active stylus periodically sends data signals DF1,DF2, and so on, which include at least part of the one or more pieces of interactive data DF and which are configured in a format determined based on the one or more pieces of interactive data DF.
1. A method of using an active stylus and a sensor controller that engage in two-way communication with each other, the method comprising:
the sensor controller sending a beacon signal indicating reference time of a frame used to carry out the two-way communication;
the active stylus, after detecting the beacon signal, sending, included in a response signal to the beacon signal, information associated with capability information indicating a type of one or more pieces of interactive data that can be obtained by the active stylus, wherein the capability information includes information related to a format indicative of a data size to be used by the active stylus to send the one or more pieces of interactive data to the sensor controller; and
the active stylus, in response to continuing to detect an uplink signal transmitted from the sensor controller, periodically sending a data signal that includes at least part of the one or more pieces of interactive data and that is configured in the data size indicated by the format.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
the sensor controller determining the format based on the capability information obtained from the response signal.
3. The method according to claim 2 , comprising:
the sensor controller determining, based on the format, offset information that indicates, of a plurality of time slots forming the frame, a time slot used to send at least part of the interactive data; and
the active stylus sending the data signal using the time slot indicated by the offset information.
4. The method according to claim 3 , comprising:
the sensor controller determining, based on the format, interval information that indicates a transmission period of at least part of the interactive data; and
the active stylus sending the data signal using time slots indicated by the offset information and the interval information.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the format specifies which piece of interactive data of the one or more pieces of interactive data is sent and when this piece of interactive data is sent.
6. The method according to any one of claim 1 , wherein
the beacon signal, the response signal, and the data signal are included in this order in the frame.
7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:
the sensor controller including a request for one or more pieces of noninteractive data, which need not be received as frequently as the one or more pieces of interactive data, in the beacon signal; and
the active stylus sending a data signal including the one or more pieces of noninteractive data in response to the request for one or more pieces of noninteractive data.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein
the interactive data includes a pen pressure value and a pressed state of a button, and
the noninteractive data includes a battery level of the active stylus.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the capability information includes first capability information that is not changed by user operation or by setting of the sensor controller.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
the first capability information includes information indicating types of sensors included in the active stylus.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein
the first capability information includes information indicating whether or not the active stylus has a barrel button, whether or not the active stylus has an inclination detection sensor, whether or not the active stylus has a twist detection sensor, and whether or not the active stylus has any other sensor.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
the first capability information includes information indicating whether or not the active stylus has a function to specify color of a line drawn by the active stylus.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the capability information includes second capability information that can be changed by user operation or by setting of the sensor controller.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein
the second capability information includes information identifying color, width, and a type of a line drawn by the active stylus.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein
the second capability information includes information identifying a function assigned to each of one or more buttons on the active stylus.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the information associated with the capability information is a hash value derived based on a whole or a part of the capability information,
the sensor controller stores the hash value in association with the capability information, and
the sensor controller obtains the capability information in response to receiving the response signal that includes the hash value.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
the sensor controller including a request to send the entire capability information in the beacon signal; and
the active stylus, when receiving the request to send the entire capability information, sending, included in the response signal to the beacon signal, the capability information.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein
the capability information includes second capability information that can be changed by user operation or by setting of the sensor controller, and
the hash value is derived based on the second capability information.
19. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
the active stylus generating first and second hash values based on at least part of the capability information, wherein
the information associated with the capability information is the first hash value.
20. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising:
the sensor controller generating the second hash value based on at least part of the capability information, wherein
of the sensor controller stores the first and second hash values in association with the capability information, and
the sensor controller obtains the capability information and the second hash value in response to receiving the response signal that includes the first hash value and sends the obtained second hash value to the active stylus.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the two-way communication is communication through capacitive coupling.
22. A sensor controller that engages in two-way communication with an active stylus, comprising:
transmission circuitry which, in operation, sends a beacon signal indicating reference time of a frame used to carry out the two-way communication,
reception circuitry which, in operation, receives, from the active stylus, a response signal including information associated with capability information indicating a type of one or more pieces of interactive data that can be obtained by the active stylus, wherein the capability information includes information related to a format indicative of a data size to be used by the active stylus to send the one or more pieces of interactive data to the sensor controller, wherein
the sensor controller periodically receives, from the active stylus which continues to detect an uplink signal transmitted from the sensor controller, a data signal that includes at least part of the one or more pieces of interactive data and that is configured in the data size indicated by the format.
23. A system for two-way communication, comprising:
a sensor controller which, in operation, sends a beacon signal indicating reference time of a frame used to carry out the two-way communication, and
an active stylus which, after detecting the beacon signal, sends, included in a response signal to the beacon signal, information associated with capability information indicating the type of one or more pieces of interactive data that can be obtained by the active stylus wherein the capability information includes information related to a format indicative of a data size to be used by the active stylus to send the one or more pieces of interactive data to the sensor controller, and, in response to continuing to detect an uplink signal transmitted from the sensor controller, periodically sends a data signal that includes at least part of the one or more pieces of interactive data and that is configured in the data size indicated by the format.