Battery module for an electric vehicle
A polymer composition that can be employed in a battery module for a vehicle is disclosed. The polymer composition comprises a polyarylene sulfide, a thermally conductive particulate material, an inorganic particulate material, and a fibrous filler. The polymer composition exhibits a Charpy notched impact strength of about 3 kJ/m 2 or more as measured at a temperature of 23° C. according to ISO Test No. 179-1:2010 and an in-plane thermal conductivity of about 0.7 W/m−K or more as determined in accordance with ASTM E 1461-13.
1. A battery module comprising a polymer composition, wherein the battery module contains at least one electrochemical cell positioned within a housing, and wherein the polymer composition comprises a polyarylene sulfide, a thermally conductive particulate material, an inorganic particulate material, and an electrically insulative fibrous filler, wherein polyarylene sulfides constitute from 15 wt. % to 60 wt. % of the composition and 70 wt, % or more of polyarylene sulfides employed in the composition are linear polyarylene sulfides and the fibrous filler constitutes from 50 to 180 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyarylene sulfides employed in the composition, and wherein the polymer composition exhibits a Charpy notched impact strength of 4 kJ/m 2 or more as measured at a temperature of 23° C. according to ISO Test No. 179-1:2010 and an in-plane thermal conductivity of 0.7 W/m−K or more as determined in accordance with ASTM E 1461-13.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the housing contains the polymer composition.
3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the battery module contains multiple electrochemical cells.
4. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the housing contains external walls that define a compartment within which the electrochemical cell is received.
5. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the external walls contain the polymer composition.
6. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the housing contains an interior wall for isolating individual electrochemical cells.
7. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the interior wall contains the polymer composition.
8. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the housing contains a cover that closes the compartment.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the cover contains the polymer composition.
10. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell contains a lithium-ion battery.
11. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising a frame to which the housing is connected.
12. The battery module of claim 11 , wherein the frame contains the polymer composition.
13. A vehicle comprising the battery module of claim 1 .
14. The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the vehicle is an electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.
15. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a tensile modulus of 15,000 MPa or more as determined in accordance with ISO Test No. 527:2012 at a temperature of 23° C.
16. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive particulate material constitutes from 5 to 50 parts by weight of the composition per 100 parts by weight of polyarylene sulfides in the composition.
17. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate filler constitutes from 30 to 70 parts by weight of the composition per 100 parts by weight of polyarylene sulfides employed in the composition.
18. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive particulate material has an intrinsic thermal conductivity of 50 W/m−K or more.
19. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive particulate material includes graphite.
20. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive particulate material is in the form of flakes.
21. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous filler includes glass fibers.
22. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material contains particles having an aspect ratio of 0.6 to 2.0.
23. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material contains calcium carbonate particles.
24. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an organosilane compound.
25. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a Charpy notched impact strength of 5 kJ/m 2 or more as measured at a temperature of 23° C. according to ISO Test No. 179-1:2010.
26. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a tensile modulus of from 17,000 MPa to 50,000 MPa as determined in accordance with ISO Test No. 527:2012 at a temperature of 23° C.
27. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a flexural modulus of from 15,000 MPa to 30,000 MPa as determined in accordance with ISO Test No. 178:2010 at 23° C.
28. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits an in-plane thermal conductivity of 1 W/m−K or more as determined in accordance with ASTM E 1461-13.
29. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein from 80 wt. % to 100 wt. % of polyarylene sulfides employed in the composition are linear polyarylene sulfides.