Energy supply device to supply electrical energy for at least one terminal device and method for operating an energy supply device
An energy supply device to supply electrical energy for at least one terminal device, with a power grid connector for connection of the energy supply device to an alternating current power grid and with a rectifier device for conversion of an alternating current supplied via the power grid connector to a direct current in an intermediate circuit. In this case, a plurality of voltage transformers and a plurality of direct current terminals are provided, wherein the voltage transformers are each electrically connected, on the one hand, at least intermittently, to the intermediate circuit and, on the other hand, at least intermittently, to a direct current terminal of the plurality of direct current terminals.
1. An energy supply device to supply electrical energy for at least one terminal device, comprising:
a power grid connector for connection of the energy supply device to an alternating current power grid and with a rectifier device for conversion of an alternating current supplied via the power grid connector to a direct current in an intermediate circuit and a plurality of voltage transformers and a plurality of direct current terminals,
a switch arrangement electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of direct current terminals, the voltage transformers, and the intermediate circuit;
wherein, in a first switch configuration of the switch arrangement, the voltage transformers are each electrically connected, on the one hand, at least intermittently, to the intermediate circuit via a decoupling switch and, on the other hand, at least intermittently, to a direct current terminal of the plurality of direct current terminals,
wherein, in a second switch configuration of the switch arrangement, one or more of the plurality of the direct current terminals are connected to one of the voltage transformers and/or a plurality of the voltage transformers are connected to one of the direct current terminals, such that the voltage transformers and direct current terminals are electrically connected in a parallel configuration,
wherein, in a third switch configuration of the switch arrangement, a first one of the direct current terminals is directly electrically connected to an input end of one of the voltage transformers and a second direct current terminal is electrically connected to the output end of the one voltage transformer,
wherein each decoupling switch is switchable to individually and electrically decouple the connected voltage transformer from the intermediate circuit.
2. The energy supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the rectifier device has a bidirectional rectifier or a bidirectional first rectifier and a unidirectional second rectifier that is electrically connected in parallel to the first rectifier.
3. The energy supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of direct current terminals are arranged in or on a common housing of the energy supply device, in which the rectifier device and the voltage transformer are present.
4. The energy supply device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the direct current terminals and, in particular, each of the direct current terminals are electrically connected to the intermediate circuit with bypassing of the voltage transformers.
5. The energy supply device according to claim 1 , wherein, in a fourth switch configuration of the switch arrangement, the first direct current terminal and the second direct current terminal are each electrically connected to the input end of the one voltage transformer.
6. A method for operating an energy supply device to supply electrical energy for at least one terminal device, in particular for operating an energy supply device comprising: equipping the energy supply device with a power grid connector for connection of the energy supply device to an alternating current power grid and with a rectifier device for conversion of an alternating current supplied via the power grid connector to a direct current in an intermediate circuit, including a plurality of voltage transformers and a plurality of direct current terminals,
a switch arrangement electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of direct current terminals, the voltage transformers, and the intermediate circuit;
wherein, in a first switch configuration of the switch arrangement, the voltage transformers are each electrically connected, on the one hand, at least intermittently, to the intermediate circuit via a decoupling switch and, on the other hand, at least intermittently, to one direct current terminal of the plurality of direct current terminals,
wherein, in a second switch configuration of the switch arrangement, one or more of the plurality of the direct current terminals are connected to one of the voltage transformers and/or a plurality of the voltage transformers are connected to one of the direct current terminals such that the voltage transformers and direct current terminals are electrically connected in a parallel configuration,
wherein, in a third switch configuration of the switch arrangement, a first one of the direct current terminals is directly electrically connected to an input end of one of the voltage transformers and a second direct current terminal is electrically connected to the output end of the one voltage transformer,
wherein each decoupling switch is switchable to individually and electrically decouple the connected voltage transformer from the intermediate circuit.