Motor unit
A motor unit includes a motor including a rotor to rotate about a motor axis extending in a horizontal direction, and a stator radially outside of the rotor, a housing including a housing space to house the motor, oil in a vertically lower region of the housing space, and an oil passage to feed the oil from the vertically lower region of the housing space to the motor. A channel of the oil passage includes a main reservoir and an auxiliary reservoir to store the oil. Each of the main reservoir and the auxiliary reservoir includes an outflow port to feed the oil to the motor. The main reservoir is located on an upstream side of the auxiliary reservoir in the oil passage. The auxiliary reservoir is structured to receive a portion of the oil overflowing from the main reservoir.
1. A motor unit comprising:
a motor including a rotor to rotate about a motor axis extending in a horizontal direction, and a stator radially outside of the rotor;
a housing including a housing space to house the motor;
oil in a vertically lower region of the housing space; and
an oil passage to feed the oil from the vertically lower region of the housing space to the motor; wherein
a channel of the oil passage includes a main reservoir and an auxiliary reservoir to store the oil;
each of the main reservoir and the auxiliary reservoir includes an outflow port to feed the oil to the motor;
the main reservoir is on an upstream side of the auxiliary reservoir in the oil passage;
the auxiliary reservoir is structured to receive a portion of the oil overflowing from the main reservoir;
the main reservoir includes an overflow portion to feed the oil to the auxiliary reservoir; and
the overflow portion is arranged higher than lower ends of openings of the outflow port of the main reservoir.
2. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the main reservoir includes a bottom portion and a side wall portion extending upward from the bottom portion;
the side wall portion includes the overflow portion, and the overflow portion has a reduced height; and
the overflow portion and the auxiliary reservoir overlap each other when viewed in a vertical direction.
3. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein the outflow port of each of the main reservoir and the auxiliary reservoir is on an upper side of the motor.
4. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the housing includes a tubular motor housing portion to house the motor, and a closing portion to cover an opening of the motor housing portion;
the closing portion includes a projecting portion to project into the housing space;
the auxiliary reservoir is defined by an inside surface of the motor housing portion and an inner wall surface of the projecting portion;
the inside surface includes a recessed portion that is recessed in a direction to enlarge a gap between the inside surface and the inner wall surface; and
the recessed portion defines the outflow port.
5. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the housing includes a tubular motor housing portion to house the motor, and a closing portion to cover an opening of the motor housing portion;
the closing portion includes a projecting portion that projects into the housing space;
the auxiliary reservoir is defined by an inside surface of the motor housing portion and an inner wall surface of the projecting portion;
the inner wall surface includes a recessed portion that is recessed in a direction to enlarge a gap between the inside surface and the inner wall surface; and
the recessed portion defines the outflow port.
6. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary reservoir includes a plurality of the outflow ports along a circumferential direction of the motor.
7. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein a lower end of the auxiliary reservoir is higher than the motor axis.
8. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the main reservoir extends along an axial direction of the motor axis; and
the main reservoir includes a plurality of the outflow ports, and at least two of the plurality of outflow ports are at both axial end portions of the main reservoir.
9. The motor unit according to claim 8 , wherein
the stator includes coil ends projecting to both axial sides; and
the two outflow ports at both axial end portions of the main reservoir are located on an upper side of the coil ends.
10. The motor unit according to claim 1 , wherein
a bottom portion of the main reservoir includes a barrier projecting upward to divide an interior of the main reservoir into a pair of regions;
the main reservoir is structured such that, after the oil flows into one of the regions and a liquid level of the oil therein rises above the barrier, the oil flows into another one of the regions; and
the outflow port is provided at each of the regions divided by the barrier.