Transmission apparatus, reception apparatus, control station, communication system, and transmission precoding method

1. A transmission apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of transmission antennas capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus; and

a linear precoder to perform linear precoding with respect to transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas,

wherein the plurality of reception apparatus include:

at least one first reception apparatus, to which the transmission signals are transmitted; and

second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the transmission apparatus further comprises:

a non-linear precoder to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the linear precoder multiplies the transmission signals subjected to the non-linear precoding by the non-linear precoder, by a linear precoding matrix received from a control station which calculates the precoding matrix for making the received power in the second reception apparatus equal to or less than the threshold.

2. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first reception apparatus are selected from the plurality of reception apparatus based on correlation of transmission path matrices of transmission paths between the plurality of reception apparatus and the transmission apparatus.

3. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first reception apparatus are selected from the plurality of reception apparatus based on a degree of geographical distance between the plurality of reception apparatus.

4. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first reception apparatus are selected from the plurality of reception apparatus based on transmission rates required of the plurality of reception apparatus.

5. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first reception apparatus are selected from the plurality of reception apparatus based on travel speeds of the plurality of reception apparatus.

6. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an ordering indicator to determine a combination of the at least one first reception apparatus and a combination of the second reception apparatus in the linear precoding.

7. The transmission apparatus according to claim 6 ,

wherein the ordering indicator determines power distribution to the at least one first reception apparatus, and

wherein the linear precoder multiplies the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas by a power distribution matrix, which corresponds to the determined power distribution, and by a linear precoding matrix for performing the linear precoding.

8. The transmission apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the ordering indicator determines the power distribution by following a water-filling theorem.

9. The transmission apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the ordering indicator determines the power distribution so that reception quality is uniform in the plurality of reception apparatus.

10. The transmission apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the ordering indicator determines the combination of the at least one first reception apparatus based on a geographical location between the at least one first reception apparatus.

11. The transmission apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the ordering indicator determines the combination of the at least one first reception apparatus based on correlation between transmission path matrices of the at least one first reception apparatus.

12. The transmission apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the ordering indicator determines the combination of the at least one first reception apparatus based on travel speeds of the at least one first reception apparatus.

13. A reception apparatus, which receives the transmission signals transmitted from the transmission apparatus of claim 1 , the reception apparatus comprising:

a decoder to extract a desired signal from the transmission signals received from the transmission apparatus; and

a demodulator to extract bit information from the signal extracted by the decoder.

14. The reception apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the demodulator performs modulo calculation as pre-processing of the bit information extraction.

15. The reception apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the demodulator performs perturbation vector subtraction processing or perturbation vector addition processing as pre-processing of the bit information extraction.

16. A control station, which is included in a communication system capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus with a plurality of transmission antennas mounted to a plurality of transmission apparatus,

the plurality of reception apparatus including:

at least one first reception apparatus, to which transmission signals are transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas; and

second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus,

the control station comprising:

a precoder calculator to calculate a linear precoding matrix for performing linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so that received power in the second reception apparatus among the plurality of reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold; and

a transmitter/receiver to transmit the linear precoding matrix to the plurality of transmission apparatus,

wherein each of the plurality of transmission apparatus includes:

a transmitter/receiver to receive the linear precoding matrix; and

a linear precoder to perform linear precoding by using the linear precoding matrix received by the transmitter/receiver,

a non-linear precoder to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the linear precoder multiplies the transmission signals subjected to the non-linear precoding by the non-linear precoder, by the linear precoding matrix received by the transmitter/receiver.

17. A communication system, comprising:

a transmission apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of transmission antennas capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus; and

a linear precoder to perform linear precoding with respect to transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas,

wherein the plurality of reception apparatus include:

at least one first reception apparatus, to which the transmission signals are transmitted; and

second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus, and

wherein the linear precoder performs the linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so that received power in the second reception apparatus among the plurality of reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold,

wherein the transmission apparatus further comprises:

a receiver that receives a linear precoding matrix from a control station which calculates the linear precoding matrix so that received power in the second reception apparatus among the plurality of reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold, and

a non-linear precoder to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the linear precoder multiplies the transmission signals subjected to the non-linear precoding by the non-linear precoder, by the received linear precoding matrix, which is a precoding matrix for making the received power in the second reception apparatus equal to or less than the threshold; and

the reception apparatus comprising

a decoder to extract a desired signal from the transmission signals received from the transmission apparatus; and

a demodulator to extract bit information from the signal extracted by the decoder.

18. A communication system, comprising a control station and a plurality of transmission apparatus, and capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus with a plurality of transmission antennas mounted to the plurality of transmission apparatus,

wherein the plurality of reception apparatus include:

at least one first reception apparatus, to which transmission signals are transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas; and

second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the control station includes:

a precoder calculator to calculate a linear precoding matrix for performing linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so that received power in the second reception apparatus among the plurality of reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold; and

a transmitter/receiver to transmit the linear precoding matrix to the plurality of transmission apparatus, and

wherein each of the plurality of transmission apparatus includes:

a transmitter/receiver to receive the linear precoding matrix; and

a linear precoder to perform linear precoding by using the linear precoding matrix received by the transmitter/receiver,

a non-linear precoder to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the linear precoder multiplies the transmission signals subjected to the non-linear precoding by the non-linear precoder, by the linear precoding matrix received by the transmitter/receiver.

19. A transmission precoding method, which is performed in a transmission apparatus including a plurality of transmission antennas capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus, the plurality of reception apparatus including:

at least one first reception apparatus, to which transmission signals are transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas; and

second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus,

the transmission precoding method comprising:

determining the at least one first reception apparatus from among the plurality of reception apparatus; and

performing non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus,

receiving a linear precoding matrix from a control station which calculates the linear precoding matrix so that received power in the second reception apparatus among the plurality of reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold; and

performing linear precoding using the received linear precoding matrix with respect to the transmission signals after subjected to the non-linear precoding so that received power in the second reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold.

20. A transmission apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of transmission antennas capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus;

a linear precoder to perform linear precoding with respect to transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas; and

a transmission waveform shaper to perform carrier modulation with respect to signals output from the linear precoder,

wherein the plurality of reception apparatus include:

at least one first reception apparatus, to which the transmission signals are transmitted; and

second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus,

wherein the transmission apparatus includes:

a non-linear precoder to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus, and

a receiver that receives a linear precoding matrix from a control station which calculates the linear precoding matrix so that received power in the second reception apparatus among the plurality of reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold,

wherein the linear precoder multiplies the transmission signals subjected to the non-linear precoding by the non-linear precoder, by the received linear precoding matrix, which is a precoding matrix for making the received power in the second reception apparatus equal to or less than the threshold.