Prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure and constructing method thereof

1. A prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure, comprising a prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ), a prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and a composite slab ( 3 ), wherein

the prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure further comprises a temporary support ( 4 ) and a post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ) that are provided under the joint, a energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) and a steel bar ( 7 ), wherein the post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ) connects the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 );

a beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and a slab post-poured layer ( 32 ) of the composite slab ( 3 ) are integrally poured;

a beam-column seam between the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) is filled with a crack pouring binding material ( 8 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) and the steel bar ( 7 ) are laid into the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) at an upper portion of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ), and the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is located over the steel bar ( 7 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is provided external to the column and is in a form of partial adhesion, and the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) has one end that protrudes into the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and is connected to an internal-to-column anchoring steel bar ( 91 ) via a mechanical-connection connector ( 92 ), and the other end that is poured within the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ), and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is nested by a sleeve ( 63 ), the sleeve ( 63 ) has one end that clings to an outer side wall of the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ), and a length of the sleeve ( 63 ) is 4-23 times a diameter of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) within the sleeve ( 63 ) is a necking section ( 64 ), the necking section ( 64 ) has a cross-sectional area of 50-90% of a cross-sectional area of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ), and the necking section ( 64 ) extends from a position that has a distance to the mechanical-connection connector ( 92 ) of 1-3 times the diameter of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) to a tail end of the sleeve ( 63 ).

2. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein

the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) comprises a prefabricated beam ( 21 ) at a lower portion and the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) at the upper portion, and a beam prestressing-tendon channel ( 52 ) is provided within a range of ⅓ from a middle portion to a lower portion of a cross section of the prefabricated beam ( 21 ) and in a length direction throughout a length of the prefabricated beam ( 21 );

the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) is provided with horizontally a column prestressing-tendon channel ( 51 ), and the column prestressing-tendon channel ( 51 ) matches with and corresponds to the beam prestressing-tendon channel ( 52 );

the post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ) passes through sequentially the beam prestressing-tendon channel ( 52 ) and the column prestressing-tendon channel ( 51 ), and tensions and fastens the beam and the column by using a prestressing-tendon outer anchor head ( 53 ); and

column prestressing-tendon channels ( 51 ) that are not in a same straight line are staggered in a column height direction.

3. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the beam-column seam between the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) is 10-30 mm.

4. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the crack pouring binding material ( 8 ) is one or more of a cement-based grouting material, a fiber cement-based grouting material or a polymer mortar material that have a compressive strength above 45 MPa.

5. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the steel bar ( 7 ) has one end that protrudes into the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and is connected to an internal-to-column anchoring steel bar ( 91 ) via a mechanical-connection connector ( 92 ), and one end that is poured within the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ), and a length of the steel bar ( 7 ) that is poured within the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) is not less than 15 times a diameter of a steel bar.

6. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is provided internal to the column and is in a form of no adhesion, an energy-consuming-steel-bar channel ( 61 ) is provided horizontal within the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ), and the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) passes through the energy-consuming-steel-bar channel ( 61 ), and has one end that protrudes out of an outer side of the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and is connected to the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) via an external-to-column anchoring plate ( 62 ), and the other end that is poured within the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ).

7. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional shape of the necking section ( 64 ) is round or an shape, the shape is formed by combining two mutually parallel straight lines and two symmetrical circular arcs, a radius of a circle where the circular arcs are in is equal to a radius of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ), and a central angle of the circular arcs is 50-70°.

8. The prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is provided external to the column and is in a form of full adhesion, and the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) has one end that protrudes into the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and is connected to an internal-to-column anchoring steel bar ( 91 ) via a mechanical-connection connector ( 92 ), and the other end that is poured within the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ).

9. A method for constructing the prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure, comprising a prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ), a prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and a composite slab ( 3 ), wherein

the prestressed assembled concrete frame-joint connecting structure further comprises a temporary support ( 4 ) and a post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ) that are provided under the joint, a energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) and a steel bar ( 7 ), wherein the post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ) connects the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 );

a beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and a slab post-poured layer ( 32 ) of the composite slab ( 3 ) are integrally poured;

a beam-column seam between the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) is filled with a crack pouring binding material ( 8 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) and the steel bar ( 7 ) are laid into the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) at an upper portion of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ), and the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is located over the steel bar ( 7 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is provided external to the column and is in a form of partial adhesion, and the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) has one end that protrudes into the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and is connected to an internal-to-column anchoring steel bar ( 91 ) via a mechanical-connection connector ( 92 ), and the other end that is poured within the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) is nested by a sleeve ( 63 ), the sleeve ( 63 ) has one end that clings to an outer side wall of the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ), and a length of the sleeve ( 63 ) is 4-23 times a diameter of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ); and

the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) within the sleeve ( 63 ) is a necking section ( 64 ), the necking section ( 64 ) has a cross-sectional area of 50-90% of a cross-sectional area of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ), and the necking section ( 64 ) extends from a position that has a distance to the mechanical-connection connector ( 92 ) of 1-3 times the diameter of the energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) to a tail end of the sleeve ( 63 ); wherein the method comprises the following steps:

installing the temporary support: according to a design scheme, installing the temporary support ( 4 ) on the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 );

installing the prefabricated concrete column: in a hoisting process, adjusting a perpendicularity of the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) by using the temporary support ( 4 );

installing the concrete superposed beam: hoisting the prefabricated beam ( 21 ), and fixing the prefabricated beam ( 21 ) over the temporary support ( 4 );

installing the composite slab: hoisting a prefabricated slab ( 31 ) of the composite slab ( 3 ), and fixing the prefabricated slab ( 31 ) to the prefabricated beam ( 21 );

installing the post-tensioned prestressing tendon: laying the post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ) into the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ) and the prefabricated beam ( 21 ) of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 );

filling the beam-column seam: filling the high-strength crack pouring binding material ( 8 ) into the beam-column seam between the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ), wherein a width of the beam-column seam is 10-30 mm;

tensioning the post-tensioned prestressing tendon: after the binding material within the beam-column seam has reached a required strength, tensioning the post-tensioned prestressing tendon ( 5 ), and fixing;

laying the bending-resistant energy consuming steel bar and the shearing-resistant high-strength steel bar: laying the bending-resistant energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) and the shearing-resistant high-strength steel bar ( 7 ) at a position of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) where the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) is to be poured, and connecting one end of the bending-resistant energy consuming steel bar ( 6 ) and one end of the shearing-resistant high-strength steel bar ( 7 ) to the prefabricated concrete column ( 1 ); and

pouring the post-poured layers: integrally pouring the beam post-poured layer ( 22 ) of the prefabricated concrete superposed beam ( 2 ) and the slab post-poured layer ( 32 ) of the composite slab ( 3 ) in site, and after the poured concrete structure has reached a required strength, performing maintenance.