Environment-friendly marine fuel
For the shipping industry, these fuels provide solutions to long outstanding technical problems that heretofore hindered supply of low sulfur marine fuels in quantities needed to meet worldwide sulfur reduction goals. Marine shipping use of high sulfur bunker oils is reported as largest source of world-wide transportation SOx emissions. When ships on the open seas burn cheap low grade heavy bunker oils high in sulfur, nitrogen and metals, the SOx, NOx, and metal oxides go to the environment. This invention converts essentially all of each barrel of crude feed to a single ultraclean fuel versus conventional refining where crude feed is cut into many pieces, and each piece is sent down a separate market path meeting various different product specifications. When in port, ships can use these fuels to generate and sell electricity to land based electrical grids to offset fuel cost in an environment-friendly manner.
1. A technical method to reduce sulfur emissions within a port comprising analyzing sulfur emitted by electricity generators of land based supply to port electrical grid and of transient ship when in port where:
(a) ship receives electricity from said grid or
(b) ship sends electricity to said grid, then
(c) if emissions of (a)>(b), then to reduce port emissions, transient ship when in port connects to said grid and controls ship's on-board generators loads to send electricity to said grid.
2. A technical method to reduce sulfur emissions within a port comprising analyzing sulfur emitted by electricity generators
(a) of land based supply to port electrical grid where
(i) ship receives electricity from said grid or
(ii) ship sends electricity to said grid, then
(b) of transient ship when in port where
(i) ship receives electricity from said grid or
(ii) ship sends electricity to said grid,
(c) then if emissions of (a)(i)+(b)(i)>(a)(ii)+(b)(ii), then to reduce port emissions, transient ship when in port connects to said grid and controls ship's on board generator loads to send electricity to said grid.