Metal injection molded cased telescoped ammunition
Disclosed is a cartridge case for various caliber ammunition that can consist essentially of a powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that is formed into the cartridge case through an injection mold processing. Also disclosed is a method for forming a cartridge case, which may include use of Metal Injection Molding (“MIM”) processes to produce the cartridge case which retains a primer, propellant, and/or a bullet. Also disclosed are embodiments related to a case telescoped cartridge that may include a cap and a body. The body can consist essentially of or consists entirely of a powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that has been formed through MIM. The cap can comprise plastic that has been formed through plastic molding or comprise powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that has been formed through MIM.
1. A method for producing a cartridge case, the method comprising:
using an analytical technique to generate variables representing factors and characteristics associated with enabling a cartridge case to be made via a Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process and to enable the MIM generated cartridge case to function properly during subsequent use as ammunition in a weapon, the analytical techniques comprising:
generating baseline parameters of known cartridge case designs, the parameters including firing, extraction, and recovery performance;
generating MIM cartridge parameters representing firing, extraction, and recovery performance of MIM cartridge cases; and
down-selecting a MIM material for use in the MIM process based on a comparison between the baseline parameters and the MIM cartridge parameters:
subjecting the down-selected MIM material to the MIM process to form the MIM cartridge case having an elongated member with a head at its first end, a mouth at its second end, and a body lying between the head and the mouth, wherein:
the body further comprises sidewalls conjoined with a base to form a hollow cavity;
the head further comprises the base;
the mouth is further configured to receive a projectile; and
the MIM cartridge case consists essentially of MIM material.
2. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the hollow cavity is configured to contain propellant; and
the base further comprises a primer pocket structured to receive and retain a primer, the primer pocket further comprising a vent formed within the primer pocket that extends from the primer pocket to the hollow cavity.
3. The method recited in claim 1 , further comprising generating an end cap.
4. The method recited in claim 3 , wherein the elongated member is produced by a first MIM material and the end cap is produced by at least one of plastic injection molding a polymer and MIM processing a second MIM material.
5. The method recited in claim 4 , further comprising using an analytical technique to generate variables representing factors and characteristics associated with enabling the cartridge case and/or the end cap to be made via the MIM processes and to enable the MIM generated cartridge case and/or end cap to function properly during subsequent use as ammunition in a weapon.
6. The method recited in claim 4 , further comprising mixing or kneading powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) with a binder material to form the first MIM material and/or the second MIM material.
7. The method recited in claim 6 , further comprising:
at least partially melting the binder material to form a semisolid metal-binder slurry;
injecting the semisolid metal-binder slurry into a die cavity to form a green preform;
thermally debinding and/or chemically debinding the green preform to generate a net-shape component; and,
sintering the net-shape component for densification and to generate the elongated member and/or the end cap.
8. The method recited in claim 3 , further comprising configuring the end cap to slidably insert into the mouth.
9. The method recited in claim 3 , further comprising configuring the end cap to receive and retain the projectile.
10. The method recited in claim 3 , further comprising configuring the end cap to generate a seal between the end cap and at least one of the elongated member and the projectile.
11. The method recited in claim 3 , further comprising configuring the body and/or the end cap to at least partially envelop the projectile.
12. The method recited in claim 3 , wherein the end cap consists essentially of powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that has been subjected to the MIM process.
13. The method recited in claim 3 , wherein the end cap consists of powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that has been subjected to the MIM process.
14. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein the elongated member consists essentially of powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that has been subjected to the MIM process.
15. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein the elongated member consists of powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) that has been subjected to the MIM process.
16. The method recited in claim 1 , further comprising mixing or kneading powdered metal and/or powdered metal alloy(s) with a binder material to form the MIM material.
17. The method recited in claim 16 , further comprising:
at least partially melting the binder material to form a semisolid metal-binder slurry;
injecting the semisolid metal-binder slurry into a die cavity to form a green preform;
thermally debinding and/or chemically debinding the green preform to generate a net-shape component; and,
sintering the net-shape component for densification and to generate the elongated member.