Imaging apparatus, control apparatus, and storage medium providing phase difference detection focusing control of an image having a saturated object
An imaging apparatus includes an image sensor configured to output a pair of image signals based on a pair of light fluxes that have passed different exit pupil regions in an imaging optical system that includes a focus lens, a calculator configured to calculate a plurality of focus evaluation values each having a different setting condition, based on the pair of image signals in a focus detection area in an image captured by the image sensor, a detector configured to detect a plurality of saturation degrees for each of the plurality of focus evaluation values, and a focusing unit configured to drive the focus lens by using focus evaluation values for focusing selected based on the plurality of saturation degrees out of the plurality of focus evaluation values. The detector changes a parameter used to detect the plurality of saturation degrees based on the setting condition.
1. An imaging apparatus comprising:
an image sensor configured to output a pair of image signals based on a pair of light fluxes that have passed different exit pupil regions in an imaging optical system that includes a focus lens;
a calculator configured to calculate a plurality of focus evaluation values each having a different setting condition, based on the pair of image signals in a focus detection area in an image captured by the image sensor;
a detector configured to detect a plurality of saturation degrees for each of the plurality of focus evaluation values; and
a focusing unit configured to drive the focus lens by using focus evaluation values for focusing selected based on the plurality of saturation degrees out of the plurality of focus evaluation values,
wherein the detector changes a parameter used to detect the plurality of saturation degrees based on the setting condition.
2. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the setting condition includes at least one of a visual field range for calculating the focus evaluation value, a filter multiplied by the pair of image signals, and a pixel addition number of a horizontal pixel addition performed for the pair of image signals.
3. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the parameter used to detect the plurality of saturation degrees includes at least one of a saturation determination range in a target row in the focus detection area, a saturated pixel number in the target row, and a number of target rows in which the saturated pixel number is greater than a predetermined value.
4. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the detector changes the parameter used to detect the plurality of saturation degrees based on at least one of a diaphragm included in the imaging optical system, an exit pupil distance in the imaging optical system, and an image height in the focus detection area.
5. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the focusing unit selects the focus evaluation value for focusing from the focus evaluation value having the saturation degree smaller than a predetermined value among the plurality of focus evaluation values.
6. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the focusing unit preferentially selects as the focus evaluation value for focusing, the focus evaluation value where the setting condition includes a filter configured to pass a signal in the lowest band or the largest pixel addition number.
7. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a setter configured to set a size of the focus detection area,
wherein the focusing unit preferentially selects as the focus evaluation value for focusing, the focus evaluation value where the setting condition includes a visual field range used to calculate the focus evaluation value closest to the size of the focus detection area set by the setter.
8. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a setter configured to set a size of the focus detection area,
wherein the focusing unit changes a selection priority of the focus evaluation value for focusing based on the size set by the setter.
9. The imaging apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the focusing unit preferentially selects as the focus evaluation value for focusing, the focus evaluation value where the size set by the setter is smaller than a predetermined value and the setting condition includes the visual field range used to calculate the focus evaluation value closest to the size of the focus detection area set by the setter,
wherein the focusing unit preferentially selects as the focus evaluation value for focusing, the focus evaluation value where the size set by the setter is larger than the predetermined value and the setting condition includes a filter configured to pass a signal in the lowest band or the largest pixel addition number.
10. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the focusing unit determines that focusing of the focus detection area is unavailable by using any one of the plurality of focus evaluation values, where each of the plurality of saturation degrees is larger than the predetermined value.
11. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the focus evaluation value includes at least one of a correlation amount, a correlation change amount, an image shift amount, and a defocus amount.
12. A control apparatus comprising:
a calculation unit configured to calculate a plurality of focus evaluation values each having a different setting condition, based on a pair of image signals in a focus detection area in an image captured by an image sensor configured to output the pair of image signals based on a pair of light fluxes that have passed different exit pupil regions in an imaging optical system that includes a focus lens;
a detection unit configured to detect a plurality of saturation degrees for each of the plurality of focus evaluation values; and
a focusing unit configured to drive the focus lens by using focus evaluation values for focusing selected based on the plurality of saturation degrees out of the plurality of focus evaluation values,
wherein the detection unit changes a parameter used to detect the plurality of saturation degrees based on the setting condition,
wherein at least one processor or circuit is configured to perform a function of at least one of the units.
13. A computer-readable non-transitory storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute a method comprising:
a calculating step of calculating a plurality of focus evaluation values each having a different setting condition, based on a pair of image signals in a focus detection area in an image captured by an image sensor configured to output the pair of image signals based on a pair of light fluxes that have passed different exit pupil regions in an imaging optical system that includes a focus lens;
a detecting step of detecting a plurality of saturation degrees for each of the plurality of focus evaluation values; and
a focusing step of driving the focus lens by using focus evaluation values for focusing selected based on the plurality of saturation degrees out of the plurality of focus evaluation values,
wherein the detecting step changes a parameter used to detect the plurality of saturation degrees based on the setting condition.