Process for removal of anion from aqueous solution
The present disclosure is in the field of chemical sciences. The present disclosure relates to a process for removal of anion from aqueous solution. The process involves removal of sulphate ion from aqueous solution using cation and organic solvent that enables precipitation of the sulphate ion from the aqueous solution. The process is simple, efficient, cost-effective, ecofriendly, enables recovery of sulphate ions, calcium ions as calcium sulphate with high purity and also enables the recovery of organic solvent in the range of about 88% to about 99%.
1. A process for removing anion from a solution, said process comprising:
(i) adding a cation to the solution comprising anion to obtain a mixture containing a salt of the cation and the anion;
(ii) adding an organic solvent to the mixture at an atmospheric pressure to precipitate the salt, wherein the organic solvent is selected from a group comprising acetone, ethanol, acetonitrile, and any combinations thereof; and
(iii) separating out the precipitated salt from the solution.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solution is an aqueous solution selected from a group comprising ground water, river water, sea water, aqueous raffinate phase of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass and combinations thereof.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anion is sulphate ion.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cation is selected from a group comprising calcium ion, strontium ion, magnesium ion and combinations thereof.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein concentration of the anion in the solution ranges from about 5 ppm to 10,000 ppm; concentration of the organic solvent ranges from about 15% to 40% of aqueous solution; and concentration of the cation ranges from about 1600 ppm to about 6000 ppm.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said process is carried out at a temperature ranging from about 20° C. to 40° C. for a time period ranging from about 10 minutes to 20 minutes at an atmospheric pressure.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the addition of organic solvent in step (ii) comprises adding the organic solvent and stirring for a time period ranging from 1 minute to 10 minutes with a stirring speed of about 200-350 rotations per minute to precipitate the anion.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the precipitated salt comprising anion in step (iii) is separated out from the solution by filtration, centrifugation and evaporation or any combinations thereof.
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the removal of anion from the solution ranges from about 50% to 99%.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said process enables recovery of the organic solvent in an amount ranging from about 88% to 99%.
11. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anion is sulphate anion, and wherein the process of removal of sulphate ion comprises steps of:
(i) adding calcium chloride to aqueous raffinate of hydrothermal liquefaction process to obtain a mixture containing calcium sulphate in the aqueous raffinate;
(ii) adding acetone to the mixture of step (i) to precipitate the calcium sulphate; and
(iii) separating out the precipitated calcium sulphate.
12. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anion is sulphate anion, and wherein the process of removal of sulphate ion comprises steps of:
(i) adding calcium chloride to aqueous raffinate of hydrothermal liquefaction process to obtain calcium sulphate; wherein concentration of sulphate ion in the aqueous solution ranges from about 1 ppm to about 10,000 ppm, the concentration of chloride ion in the aqueous solution ranges from about 0 ppm to about 12000 ppm and the concentration of calcium ion ranges from about 1600 ppm to about 6000 ppm;
(ii) adding acetone at concentration ranging from about 15% to about 35% of the aqueous raffinate to the mixture of step (i) to precipitate the calcium sulphate; and
(iii) separating out the precipitated calcium sulphate.
13. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anion is sulphate anion, and wherein the process of removal of sulphate ion comprises steps of:
(i) adding calcium chloride to aqueous raffinate of hydrothermal liquefaction process comprising about 1% sulphate ion and about 1.2% chloride ion concentration to obtain calcium sulphate in the aqueous raffinate of hydrothermal liquefaction process; wherein concentration of sulphate ion in the aqueous raffinate ranges from about 1 ppm to about 10,000 ppm, the concentration of chloride ion in the aqueous raffinate ranges from about 0 ppm to about 12000 ppm, and the concentration of calcium ion ranges from about 1600 ppm to about 6000 ppm;
(ii) adding acetone at concentration ranging from about 15% to about 35% of the aqueous raffinate to the mixture of step (i) to precipitate the calcium sulphate; and
(iii) separating out the precipitated calcium sulphate.