Displays with minimized border regions having an apertured TFT layer for signal conductors
An electronic device may be provided with a display having a thin-film transistor layer. One or more holes in the thin-film transistor layer may be used to form pathways from display circuitry to other circuitry underneath the display. One or more conductive bridges may pass through holes in the thin-film transistor layer and may have one end that couples to the display circuitry and a second end that couples to a printed circuit underneath the display. These conductive bridges may be formed from wire bonding. Wire bond connections may be encapsulated with potting material to improve the reliability of the wire bond and increase the resiliency of the display. Display signal lines may be routed through holes in a thin-film transistor layer to run along a backside of the display thereby reducing the need for space in the border region for display circuitry.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a display having a display layer with an opening, wherein the display layer extends entirely around a perimeter of the opening;
a printed circuit substrate; and
a conductive structure that passes through the opening in the display layer, wherein the conductive structure couples circuitry in the display to circuitry on the printed circuit substrate.
2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the conductive structure comprises conductive material that fills the opening in the display layer.
3. The electronic device defined in claim 2 wherein the opening is one of an array of openings in the display layer and wherein the conductive material fills each of the openings of the array of openings.
4. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the conductive structure further comprises a wire bond that is coupled to the conductive material and to the circuitry on the display layer.
5. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the conductive structure further comprises a flex circuit that is coupled to the conductive material and to the circuitry on the display layer.
6. The electronic device defined in claim 5 wherein the flex circuit is coupled to the conductive material through a conductive adhesive.
7. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the display layer is a thin-film transistor layer, wherein the thin-film transistor layer extends around an entire perimeter of the opening, and wherein the conductive structure passes through the opening in the thin-film transistor layer.
8. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the thin-film transistor layer comprises a flexible substrate that includes a material selected from the group consisting of: a glass substrate, a sheet of polymer, a polymer composite film, and a metal foil.
9. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the display layer is a first display layer and the opening is a first opening, wherein the display comprises a second display layer having a second opening that is aligned with the first opening, and wherein the conductive structure passes through the first and second openings.
10. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the conductive structure comprises conductive material that fills the first and second openings.
11. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the conductive structure has a first end that is coupled to a bond pad on the display layer and a second end that is coupled to a bond pad on the printed circuit substrate.
12. The electronic device defined in claim 11 wherein the conductive structure comprises a wire bond that extends through the opening, the electronic device further comprising:
potting material that fills the opening and encapsulates the wire bond that passes through the opening.
13. The electronic device defined in claim 1 further comprising:
a backlight layer interposed between the printed circuit substrate and the display layer.
14. An electronic device, comprising:
a display layer having a substrate with opposing first and second surfaces, wherein the substrate has an opening that extends from the first surface to the second surface;
a printed circuit that comprises signal lines; and
conductive material in the opening that couples the signal lines to display circuitry.
15. The electronic device defined in claim 14 wherein the display layer is a first display layer and the opening is a first opening, the electronic device further comprising:
a second display layer having a second opening that is aligned with the first opening, wherein the conductive material fills the first and second openings.
16. The electronic device defined in claim 14 wherein the opening in the display layer is one of a plurality of openings that extend from the first surface to the second surface and wherein the conductive material fills each of the plurality of openings.
17. The electronic device defined in claim 14 wherein the display circuitry is formed on the display layer.
18. The electronic device defined in claim 14 wherein the display layer completely surrounds a perimeter of the opening.
19. An electronic device comprising:
a printed circuit substrate;
a plurality of display layers having an opening that passes through the plurality of display layers; and
conductive material that fills the opening and that couples the printed circuit substrate to circuitry on a given one of the plurality of display layers.
20. The electronic device defined in claim 19 further comprising:
a driver integrated circuit mounted to the printed circuit substrate, wherein the driver integrated circuit provides control signals to the given one of the plurality of display layers through the conductive material that fills the opening and wherein the printed circuit substrate is interposed between the driver integrated circuit and the given one of the plurality of display layers.