Drill and method for manufacturing machined product
A drill according to a non-limiting aspect may have a body, a cutting edge, a rake face, and a groove. The cutting edge may have a curved chisel edge, a pair of first cutting edges, and a pair of second cutting edges. The second cutting edge may have a first portion extending from the chisel edge and a second portion extending from the first portion toward the first cutting edge. The rake face may have a first region extending from the first portion and a second region extending from the second portion. A first rake angle of the first region may be zero or a negative value. A second rake angle of the second region may be a negative value. An absolute value of the second rake angle may be greater than an absolute value of the first rake angle.
1. A drill comprising:
a body having a rod shape and extending along a rotational axis from a first end toward a second end;
a cutting edge positioned at the first end;
a rake face extending from the cutting edge toward the second end; and
a groove extending spirally from the rake face toward the second end,
wherein
the cutting edge comprises:
a curved chisel edge intersecting with the rotational axis,
a first cutting edge closer to an outer periphery of the body than the chisel edge, and
a second cutting edge connected to, and located between, the chisel edge and the first cutting edge;
the second cutting edge, in a front view of the first end, comprises:
a first portion having a linear shape and extending from the chisel edge toward the outer periphery, and
a second portion in its entirety having a linear shape, directly connected to the first portion, extending from the first portion toward the first cutting edge, and inclined with respect to the first portion;
the rake face comprises:
a first region, spaced apart from the rotational axis, extending from the first portion and having a first rake angle,
a second region extending from the second portion and having a second rake angle, and
the first region and the second region being distinct surfaces;
at least a portion of the second region is closer to the second end than the first region;
a width of the first region in a direction orthogonal to the rotational axis becomes narrower moving continuously along the first region in a direction away from the first portion in a side view;
a width of the second region in the direction orthogonal to the rotational axis becomes narrower moving continuously along the second region in a direction away from the second portion in the side view;
the first rake angle is either zero or a negative value;
the second rake angle is a negative value; and
an absolute value of the second rake angle is greater than an absolute value of the first rake angle.
2. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
a boundary between the first region and the second region becomes further away from the rotational axis as the boundary extends toward the second end, in a front view of the first region.
3. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
the second rake angle is constant.
4. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
the first rake angle is zero.
5. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
the rake face further comprises a third region extending from the chisel edge and having a third rake angle,
the third rake angle is a negative value, and
an absolute value of the third rake angle decreases from a portion positioned near the rotational axis toward the side of the outer periphery.
6. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
a second length of the second portion is greater than a first length of the first portion in the front view.
7. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the first portion and the second portion is linear in the front view,
a first angle is formed by the first portion and the second portion,
a second angle is formed by the second portion and the first cutting edge,
each of the first angle and the second angle is an obtuse angle in the front view, and
the second angle is greater than the first angle.
8. A method for manufacturing a machined product, the method comprising:
rotating the drill described in claim 1 ;
bringing the drill that is rotating to come into contact with a workpiece; and
separating the drill from the workpiece.
9. A drill comprising:
a body having a rod shape and extending along a rotational axis from a first end toward a second end;
a cutting edge positioned at the first end;
a rake face extending from the cutting edge toward the second end; and
a groove extending spirally from the rake face toward the second end,
wherein
the cutting edge comprises:
a curved chisel edge intersecting with the rotational axis,
a first cutting edge closer to an outer periphery of the body than the chisel edge, and
a second cutting edge connected to, and located between, the chisel edge and the first cutting edge;
the second cutting edge, in a front view of the first end, comprises:
a first portion having a linear shape and extending from the chisel edge toward the outer periphery, and
a second portion in its entirety having a linear shape, directly connected to the first portion, extending from the first portion toward the first cutting edge, and inclined with respect to the first portion;
the rake face comprises:
a first region, spaced apart from the rotational axis, extending from the first portion, the first region having a first rake angle and being a substantially triangular-shaped surface in a side view of the drill,
a second region extending from the second portion, the second region having a second rake angle and being a substantially triangular-shaped surface in the side view of the drill, and
a boundary between the first region and the second region;
at least a portion of the second region is closer to the second end than the first region;
the first rake angle is either zero or a negative value;
the second rake angle is a negative value; and
an absolute value of the second rake angle is greater than an absolute value of the first rake angle.
10. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
the second rake angle is constant.
11. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
the first rake angle is zero.
12. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
the rake face further comprises a third region extending from the chisel edge and having a third rake angle,
the third rake angle is a negative value, and
an absolute value of the third rake angle decreases from a portion positioned near the rotational axis toward the side of the outer periphery.
13. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
a second length of the second portion is greater than a first length of the first portion in the front view.
14. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
each of the first portion and the second portion is linear in the front view,
a first angle is formed by the first portion and the second portion,
a second angle is formed by the second portion and the first cutting edge,
each of the first angle and the second angle is an obtuse angle in the front view, and
the second angle is greater than the first angle.
15. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
a width of the first region in a direction orthogonal to the rotational axis becomes narrower moving along the first region away from the first portion in the side view.
16. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
a width of the second region in the direction orthogonal to the rotational axis becomes narrower moving along the second region away from the second portion in the side view.
17. The drill according to claim 9 , wherein
the boundary between the first region and the second region becomes further away from the rotational axis as the boundary extends toward the second end, in a front view of the first region.
18. A method for manufacturing a machined product, the method comprising:
rotating the drill described in claim 9 ;
bringing the drill that is rotating to come into contact with a workpiece; and
separating the drill from the workpiece.