Leak mitigation system for a cooling system
A leak mitigation system for a cooling system may include an isolation valve, a controller, and a computer-readable medium. The isolation valve may selectively isolate an expansion tank from a closed loop containing a coolant circulated by a primary pump having a pump inlet. The expansion tank may maintain the coolant at a predetermined pressure at the pump inlet in the closed loop. The controller may communicate with the primary pump and the isolation valve. The computer-readable storage medium may include instructions executable by the controller to: in response to a detection of a leak of the coolant from the closed loop, shut down the primary pump; and close the isolation valve to isolate the expansion tank from the closed loop.
1. A leak mitigation system comprising:
an isolation valve to selectively isolate an expansion tank from a closed loop containing a coolant circulated by a primary pump having a pump inlet, the expansion tank to maintain the coolant at a predetermined pressure at the pump inlet in the closed loop and a secondary pump is to maintain the coolant at a predetermined pressure at the pump inlet in the closed loop;
a controller to communicate with the primary pump and the isolation valve; and
a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by the controller to, in response to a detection of a leak of the coolant from the closed loop:
shut down the primary pump;
close the isolation valve to isolate the expansion tank from the closed loop; and
shut down the secondary pump.
2. The leak mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions executable by the controller to, in response to a repair of the detected leak:
activate the primary pump to resume circulation of the coolant in the closed loop;
open the isolation valve to fluidly couple the expansion tank to the pump inlet; and
activate the secondary pump to draw additional coolant from a coolant source into the closed loop to maintain the pressure at the pump inlet at the predetermined pressure.
3. The leak mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions executable by the controller to monitor the closed loop for one or more operating parameters indicative of the leak of the coolant from the closed loop.
4. The leak mitigation system of claim 3 , further comprising one or more sensors communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to detect the one or more operating parameters indicative of the leak of the coolant from the closed loop.
5. The leak mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions executable by the controller to, in response to the detection of the leak of the coolant from the closed loop, reduce the pressure in the closed loop to about atmospheric pressure.
6. A cooling system for a computing device, comprising:
a closed loop configured to transfer thermal energy from the computing device to a coolant circulating though the closed loop, the closed loop comprising
a primary pump having a pump inlet, the primary pump configured to circulate the coolant through the closed loop;
an expansion tank to maintain the coolant at a predetermined pressure at the pump inlet when the expansion tank is fluidly coupled to the pump inlet;
a heat exchanger to remove thermal energy from the closed loop; and
an isolation valve to selectively isolate the expansion tank from the closed loop;
a controller communicatively coupled to the primary pump and the isolation valve;
a secondary pump to draw additional coolant into the closed loop to maintain the coolant in the closed loop at the predetermined pressure at the pump inlet, wherein the controller is communicatively coupled to the secondary pump; and
a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by the controller to, in response to a detection of a leak of the coolant from the closed loop:
shut down the primary pump;
close the isolation valve to isolate the expansion tank from the closed loop; and
shut down the secondary pump.
7. The cooling system of claim 6 , further comprising:
a coolant fill system including the secondary pump and a coolant reservoir, wherein the secondary pump is to draw the additional coolant from the coolant reservoir to the closed loop.
8. The cooling system of claim 7 , further comprising a pressure transducer to measure the pressure at the pump inlet.
9. The cooling system of claim 8 , wherein the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions executable by the controller to activate the secondary pump to draw the additional coolant into the closed loop in response to the measured pressure at the pump inlet being less than the predetermined pressure.
10. The cooling system of claim 6 , wherein the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions executable by the controller to, in response to a repair of the detected leak:
activate the primary pump to resume circulation of the coolant in the closed loop;
open the isolation valve to fluidly couple the expansion tank to the pump inlet; and
activate the secondary pump to draw the additional coolant into the closed loop to maintain the pressure at the pump inlet at the predetermined pressure.
11. The cooling system of claim 6 , wherein the expansion tank defines a chamber including a rubber diaphragm separating the chamber into a gas-filled section and a liquid-filled section, the gas-filled section containing air at the predetermined pressure.
12. The cooling system of claim 6 , wherein the coolant includes water.
13. The cooling system of claim 6 , wherein the heat exchanger is a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger.
14. The cooling system of claim 6 , wherein the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions executable by the controller to monitor the closed loop for one or more operating parameters indicative of the leak of the coolant from the closed loop.
15. A method for mitigating a leak in a cooling system having a closed loop, the method comprising:
detecting a leak of coolant from the closed loop;
shutting down a primary pump operable to circulate the coolant through the closed loop, the primary pump having a pump inlet;
closing an isolation valve to isolate an expansion tank from the closed loop, the expansion tank to maintain the coolant at a predetermined pressure at the pump inlet in the closed loop when the expansion tank is fluidly coupled to the pump inlet; and
shutting down a secondary pump, wherein the secondary pump is to draw additional coolant into the closed loop to maintain the coolant in the closed loop at the predetermined pressure at the pump inlet.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
monitoring the closed loop for one or more operating parameters indicative of the leak of the coolant from the closed loop.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
closing the isolation valve to isolate the expansion tank from the closed loop further comprises reducing the pressure in the closed loop to atmospheric pressure.