Method and apparatus for supporting local IP access in a femto cell of a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for providing a local IP access service to a User Equipment (UE) attached to a femtocell including a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway function in a wireless communication system. A method includes receiving a service request from a User Equipment (UE), transmitting an initial UE message including information on a local gateway to a Mobility Management Entity (MME), storing bearer information carried in an initial context setup request transmitted by the MME, receiving a Packet Data Network (PDN) connectivity request from the UE, forwarding the PDN connectivity request to the MME, receiving a create session request from the MME, and establishing a radio bearer with the local gateway, the local gateway being co-located with the femtocell.
1. A method for supporting local internet protocol access (LIPA) at a home enhanced node base station (HeNB) collocated with a local gateway (LGW) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a terminal, a first request message; transmitting, to a mobility management entity (MME), a first control message including an address of the LGW via an S 1-MME interface for the terminal, wherein the address of the LGW is used to select a packet data network gateway (PDN GW) by the MME;
receiving, from the MME, a second control message in response to the first control message, the second control message including an identification (ID) set equal to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of the selected PDN GW, wherein the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) is for an S5 tunnel of a general packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol (GTP) interface;
establishing a direct path between the HeNB and the LGW based on the ID set equal to the TEID of the selected PDN GW; and
forwarding an uplink data packet received from the terminal to the LGW via the direct path,
wherein a request message transmitted from the MME to a serving gateway (SGW) comprises the address of the LGW.
2. A method for supporting local internet protocol access (LIPA) at mobility management entity (MME) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a home enhanced node base station (HeNB) collocated with a local gateway (LGW), a first control message including an address of the LGW via an S1-MME interface, wherein the address of the LGW is used to select a packet data network gateway (PDN GW);
transmitting, to a serving gateway (SGW), a request message comprising the address of the LGW; and
transmitting, to the HeNB, a second control message in response to the first control message, the second control message including an identification (ID) set equal to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of the selected PDN GW, wherein the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) is for an S5 tunnel of a general packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol (GTP) interface,
wherein a direct path between the HeNB and the LGW is established based on the ID set equal to the TEID of the selected PDN GW, and
wherein the direct path is used to forward an uplink data packet from the HeNB to the LGW.
3. A home enhanced node base station (HeNB) for supporting local internet protocol access (LIPA) collocated with a local gateway (LGW), the HeNB comprising:
a transceiver configured to transceive signals with a base station; and
a controller configured to control the transceiver, to receive, from a terminal, a first request message, to transmit, to a mobility management entity (MME), a first control message including an address of the LGW via an S1-MME interface for the terminal, wherein the address of the LGW is used to select a packet data network gateway (PDN GW) by the MME, to receive, from the MME, a second control message in response to the first control message, the second control message including an identification (ID) set equal to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of the selected PDN GW, wherein the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) is for an S5 tunnel of a general packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol (GTP) interface, to establish a direct path based on the ID set equal to the TEID of the selected PDN GW, and to forward an uplink data packet received from the terminal to the LGW via the direct path,
wherein a request message transmitted from the MME to a serving gateway (SGW) comprises the address of the LGW.
4. A mobility management entity (MME) for supporting local internet protocol access (LIPA), the MME comprising:
a transceiver configured to transceive signals with a base station; and
a controller configured to control the transceiver, to receive, from a home enhanced node base station (HeNB) collocated with a local gateway (LGW), a first control message including an address of the LGW via an S1-MME interface, wherein the address of the LGW is used to select a packet data network gateway (PDN GW), to transmit, to a serving gateway (SGW), a request message comprising the address of the LGW, and
to transmit, to the HeNB, a second control message in response to the first control message, the second control message including an identification (ID) set equal to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of the selected PDN GW, wherein the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) is for an S5 tunnel of a general packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol (GTP) interface,
wherein a direct path between the HeNB and the LGW is established based on the ID set equal to the TEID of the selected PDN GW, and
wherein the direct path is used to forward an uplink data packet from the HeNB to the LGW.
5. A method for supporting local internet protocol access (LIPA) at a local gateway (LGW) collocated with a home enhanced node base station (HeNB) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, by the LGW, a downlink data packet for a terminal;
buffering, by the LGW, the received downlink data packet;
identifying whether the terminal is in an idle state; transmitting, by the LGW, if the terminal is in the idle state, the received downlink data packet to a serving gateway (SGW) to page the terminal; and
forwarding, by the LGW, to the HeNB, if the terminal enters a connected mode, the buffered downlink data packet on a direct path established by the HeNB between the HeNB and the LGW based on an identification (ID),
wherein the ID received at the HeNB from a mobile management entity (MME) is set equal to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of a packet data network gateway (PDN GW), wherein the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) is for an S5 tunnel of a general packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol (GTP) interface, and
wherein the PDN GW is selected by the MME based on an address of the LGW.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the SGW triggers a mobility management entity (MME) to page the terminal based on the forwarded downlink data packet.
7. A local gateway (LGW) collocated with a home enhanced node base station (HeNB), the LGW comprising:
a transceiver configured to transceive signals with a base station; and
a controller configured to control the transceiver, to receive a downlink data packet for terminal, to buffer the received downlink data packet, to identify whether the terminal is in an idle state, to transmit the received downlink data packet to a serving gateway (SGW) to page the terminal if the terminal is in the idle state and to forward, if the terminal enters a connected mode, to the HeNB, the buffered downlink data packet on a direct path established by the HeNB between the HeNB and the LGW based on an identification (ID),
wherein the ID received at the HeNB, from a mobility management entity (MME), is set equal to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of a packet data network gateway (PDN GW), wherein the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) is for an S5 tunnel of a general packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol (GTP) interface, and
wherein the PDN GW is selected by the MME based on an address of the LGW.
8. The LGW of claim 7 , wherein the SGW triggers a mobility management entity (MME) to page the terminal based on the forwarded downlink data packet.