Pipette with improved readability and toughness
A serological pipette has an elongated hollow tubular body having an optical transmission of 40 to 70% over a range of 390 to 700 nm. The pipette body is formed from a polymer composition that includes 5 to 30 wt. % poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and 70 to 95 wt. % polystyrene. The tubular body is formed by extrusion at a barrel temperature ranging from 400 to 500 F.
1. A serological pipette comprising:
an elongated hollow tubular body comprising about 5 to about 30 wt. % poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and about 70 to about 95 wt. % polystyrene,
wherein the elongated hollow tubular body has a transmission of about 45 to about 55% over a range of about 390 to about 700 nm.
2. The pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the tubular body comprises about 20 wt. % poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and about 80 wt. % polystyrene.
3. The pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the tubular body has a wall thickness of about 0.01 to about 0.05 in.
4. The pipette according to claim 1 , having a tensile strength of about 3500 to about 7000 psi.
5. The pipette according to claim 1 , having a Young's modulus of about 250 to about 450 psi.
6. The pipette according to claim 1 , having an elongation to failure of about 4 to about 22%.
7. The pipette according to claim 1 , having an impact resistance of about 20 to about 50 J/m.
8. A method of making a serological pipette, the method comprising:
forming a polymer composition into an elongated hollow tubular body,
wherein the forming comprises extruding the polymer composition,
wherein the polymer composition comprises about 5 to about 30 wt. % poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and about 70 to about 95 wt. % polystyrene and a forming temperature ranges from about 400 to about 500° F., and
wherein the polymer composition is extruded in an extruder having at least a first zone and a second zone, wherein an extrusion temperature in the first zone is less than about 450° F. and an extrusion temperature in the second zone is greater than about 450° F.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein during extrusion of the polymer composition in the extruder, the extrusion temperature in the first zone is at least 420° F. and the extrusion temperature in the second zone does not exceed 460° F.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the polymer composition comprises about 20 wt. % poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and about 80 wt. % polystyrene.
11. A serological pipette made according to the method of claim 8 , the serological pipette comprising the elongated hollow tubular body.
12. The serological pipette of claim 11 , wherein the elongated hollow tubular body has a transmission of about 40 to about 70% over a range of about 390 to about 700 nm.