Laser-based joining of components
A joining device and method for laser-based joining of two components includes a first laser radiation source, a first radiation guide connected to the first radiation source to couple first laser radiation into the first radiation guide, a second laser radiation source, at least one second radiation guide connected to the second radiation source to couple second laser radiation into the second radiation guide, and a focusing device coupled to the laser radiations and focusing them at a distance from each other into a joining zone of the components. To reduce installation effort, the focusing device focuses the first and second laser radiations through a common beam path and a coupling device is connected on its input side to the first and second radiation guides and on its output side to the focusing device. The coupling device couples the first and second laser radiations into the common beam path.
1. A joining device for laser radiation-based joining of at least two components at a joining zone, the joining device comprising:
a first laser radiation source having a predetermined power configuration and configured to emit first laser radiation;
a first radiation guide connected to the first laser radiation source to couple the first laser radiation emitted from the first laser radiation source into the first radiation guide, the first radiation guide having a first radiation outlet;
a second laser radiation source having a predetermined power configuration and configured to emit second laser radiation, the second laser radiation source being different from the first laser radiation source;
at least one second radiation guide connected to the second laser radiation source to couple the second laser radiation emitted from the second laser radiation source into the at least one second radiation guide, the at least one second radiation guide having a second radiation outlet;
a focuser:
coupled to the first radiation guide and to the at least one second radiation guide; and
configured to focus each of the first and second laser radiations at a distance from each other into the joining zone of the at least two components; and
a coupler having a multi-core fiber for guiding radiation and a number of fiber cores corresponding to a sum of a number of the first radiation guide and the at least one second radiation guide and configured such that the fiber cores extend parallel to one another; and
the fiber cores are respectively coupled to:
one of the first radiation outlet and the at least one second radiation outlet; and
the focuser.
2. The joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one second radiation guide is at least two second radiation guides each connected to the second laser radiation source to couple the second laser radiation emitted from the second laser radiation source into each of the at least two second radiation guides.
3. The joining device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the fiber cores each have opposing ends:
one of the opposing ends coupled to the one of the first radiation outlet and the at least one second radiation outlet; and
another of the opposing ends coupled to the focuser.
4. The joining device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the at least two second radiation guides comprise a pair of second radiation outlets;
the fiber cores are respectively coupled to:
one of:
the first radiation outlet;
a first radiation outlet of the pair of second radiation outlets; and
a second radiation outlet of the pair of second radiation outlets; and
to the focuser.
5. The joining device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the at least two second radiation guides comprise a pair of second radiation outlets;
and
the fiber cores each have opposing ends:
one of the opposing ends coupled to one of:
the first radiation outlet;
a first radiation outlet of the pair of second radiation outlets; and
a second radiation outlet of the pair of second radiation outlets; and
another of the opposing ends coupled to the focuser.
6. The joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the power configuration of the first laser radiation source differs from the power configuration of the second laser radiation source.
7. The joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the power configuration of the first laser radiation source is configured to effect a material bonding of the at least two components with the focused first laser radiation emitted by the focuser.
8. The joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the power configuration of the second laser radiation source is defined to effect, with the focused second laser radiation emitted by the focuser, surface pretreatment on at least one of the at least two components in the joining zone as a joining pretreatment.
9. The joining device according to claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the at least two components comprises a coating in the joining zone; and
the power configuration of the second laser radiation source is configured to effect, with the focused second laser radiation emitted by the focuser, at least one of ablation and melting of the coating on at least one of the at least two components in the joining zone as a joining pretreatment.