Transmission and reception apparatus

1. A transmission and reception apparatus comprising a plurality of antenna ports, the transmission and reception apparatus comprising:

a transmission and reception circuit; and

an orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and a high-speed switching circuit between the transmission and reception circuit and the antenna ports,

wherein the high-speed switching circuit receives L transmission signals (L is an integer larger than or equal to 2) from the transmission and reception circuit, selects L ports among N ports (N is an integer larger than or equal to L) provided at the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit, and outputs the L transmission signals to the selected L ports, respectively,

the transmission and reception circuit outputs a transmission signal subjected to transmission signal processing to the high-speed switching circuit during signal transmission,

the high-speed switching circuit selects at least one port from a plurality of ports provided at the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and outputs the transmission signal to the selected port,

the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit forms a beam corresponding to the selected port to transmit the transmission signal,

the transmission and reception circuit performs reception signal processing on a received signal output from the high-speed switching circuit during signal reception,

the high-speed switching circuit selects at least one port from the plurality of ports provided at the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and acquires the received signal from the selected port, and

the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit forms a beam corresponding to the selected port to receive the received signal.

2. The transmission and reception apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a plurality of the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuits referred to as first to M-th (where M is an integer equal to or greater than 2) orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuits;

first to M-th high-speed analog phase adjustment circuits respectively connected to the first to the M-th orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuits; and

first to M-th antenna port groups respectively connected to the first to the M-th high-speed analog phase adjustment circuits, wherein:

the high-speed switching circuit is connected to the first to the M-th orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuits; and

the first to the M-th high-speed analog phase adjustment circuits respectively provide first to M-th angle offsets to transmission signals or received signals.

3. The transmission and reception apparatus according to claim 2 ,

wherein a difference between the first angle offset and the second angle offset is 1/N of an angle difference between adjacent beams of N beams which are orthogonal to each other.

4. The transmission and reception apparatus according to claim 2 ,

wherein the first to the M-th antenna port groups have physical antenna arrangements which are different from each other.

5. A transmission and reception apparatus comprising a plurality of antenna ports, the transmission and reception apparatus comprising:

a transmission and reception circuit;

an orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and a high-speed switching circuit between the transmission and reception circuit and the antenna ports,

wherein the high-speed switching circuit receives L transmission signals (L is an integer larger than or equal to 2) from the transmission and reception circuit, selects L ports among N ports (N is an integer larger than or equal to L) provided at the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit, and outputs the L transmission signals to the selected L ports, respectively; and

a distribution and synthesis circuit provided between the high-speed switching circuit and the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit, the distribution and synthesis circuit branching a transmission signal output from the high-speed switching circuit to output the branched transmission signals to the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and partially synthesizing received signals output from the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit.

6. A transmission and reception apparatus comprising a plurality of antenna ports, the transmission and reception apparatus comprising:

a transmission and reception circuit; and

an orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and a high-speed switching circuit between the transmission and reception circuit and the antenna ports,

wherein the high-speed switching circuit receives L transmission signals (L is an integer larger than or equal to 2) from the transmission and reception circuit, selects L ports among N ports (N is an integer larger than or equal to L) provided at the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit, and outputs the L transmission signals to the selected L ports, respectively, and

a high-speed analog phase adjustment circuit provided between the orthogonal beam fixed beamforming circuit and the antenna ports, the high-speed analog phase adjustment circuit providing angle offsets to a plurality of transmission signals or received signals, wherein:

the transmission signals are transmitted using beams having different angle offsets in accordance with transmission timings; and

the received signals are received using beams having different angle offsets in accordance with reception timings.