Method for the production of a closed hollow profile for a vehicle axle
A method for the production of a closed hollow profile for a vehicle axle including the following steps: a) provision of a board made out of a sheet of metal, wherein the board has at least a length in a longitudinal direction and at least a width in a transverse direction, b) forming of the board, creating an open profile with a channel running in a longitudinal direction of the board, c) forming the lateral surfaces of the board, creating a hollow profile with a circumference and a longitudinal gap and d) joining together the longitudinal gap.
1. A method for the production of a closed hollow profile for a vehicle axle comprising the following steps:
a) providing a board made of sheet metal, wherein the board has at least a length (L) in a longitudinal direction and at least a width (B) in a transverse direction, wherein lateral surfaces of the board extend in the transverse direction,
b) forming the board, wherein an open profile having a channel extending in the longitudinal direction of the board is created, wherein the lateral surfaces remain extending in the transverse direction,
c) forming the board, wherein the channel is deformed in an opposite direction from a direction in which the channel is created in step b), wherein the lateral surfaces remain extending in the transverse direction,
d) forming the lateral surfaces of the board, wherein a hollow profile having a circumference (U) and having a longitudinal gap is created, and wherein the lateral surfaces of the board are formed to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the transverse direction after the channel is deformed in the opposite direction from the direction in which the channel is created in step b); and
e) joining of the longitudinal gap,
wherein the board is formed such that a compressive stress is generated at least in a region of the longitudinal gap.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the width (B) of the board is larger in at least one place than the circumference (U) of a same point on the hollow profile generated during the forming.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the board comprises a high-strength or super high-strength steel.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the board has a thickness in the range from 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the board has an elongation at break of less than 21%.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the board is formed by any of the following methods: deep drawing, and/or stretch forming, and/or stamping and raising.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the board is formed such that a butt joint or a lap joint is created.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the board is formed such that a cross section on both ends of the open profile is substantially U-formed.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the board is formed such that a cross section in the centre of the profile which is open on one side is substantially W-formed.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal gap is joined by any of the following methods: welding, soldering, adhesion or a mechanical joining process.