Touch panel sensor, touch panel device and display device
A touch panel sensor includes a substrate and an electrode having a detection electrode and an extraction electrode connected to a detection electrode. The electrode, in any cross-section thereof in the thickness direction, includes a metal layer which occupies at least part of the cross-section. The metal layer of the detection electrode and the metal layer of the extraction electrode are formed integrally at a joint between the detection electrode and the extraction electrode. The detection electrode includes a conductive mesh having conductive wire arranged in a mesh pattern, the conductive wire having a height of not less than 0.2 μm and not more than 2 μm and a width of not less than 1 μm and not more than 5 μm. The conductive wire of the conductive mesh each have a base surface on the substrate side, and a flat top surface located opposite to the base surface.
1. A touch panel sensor comprising:
a substrate; and
an electrode provided on a surface of the substrate and having a detection electrode used in positional detection and an extraction electrode connected to the detection electrode,
wherein the electrode, in any cross-section thereof in a thickness direction, includes a metal layer which occupies at least part of the cross-section,
wherein the detection electrode includes a conductive mesh having first conductors and open areas, the first conductors having a height/width aspect ratio in a cross-sectional shape of 0.04 to 2.00,
wherein the first conductors have a first surface on the substrate side and a second surface located opposite to the first surface,
wherein each of the first conductors includes a first blackened layer on or in the second surface,
wherein the extraction electrode includes second conductors each having a third surface on the substrate side and a fourth surface located opposite to the third surface,
wherein each of the second conductors includes a second blackened layer on or in the fourth surface,
wherein the first and second conductors are the same material,
wherein the first and second conductors have the same thickness,
wherein the first and second blackened layers are the same material,
wherein a width of the second conductors is larger than a width of the first conductors, and
wherein a width of the second blackened layer is larger than a width of the first blackened layer.
2. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductors also include a third blackened layer on or in the first surface.
3. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between a width W 2 of the first conductors at the second surface and a width W 1 of the first conductors at the first surface is not more than 1 μm.
4. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the first conductors at the second surface is W 2 , a width of the first conductors at the first surface is W 1 , H is a height of the second surface measured from the surface of the substrate, and the following expression is satisfied:
1≤ H /(( W 2− W 1)/2)≤2.
5. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductors are formed of copper.
6. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the second surface of the conductors measured from the surface of the substrate is 0.1 μm to 2.0 μm.
7. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a surface resistivity of the conductive mesh is not more than 50 Ω/□.
8. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed of polyethylene terephthalate.
9. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is 20 μm to 500 μm.
10. The touch panel sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is 30 μm to 400 μm.
11. A touch panel sensor comprising:
a substrate; and
an electrode provided on a surface of the substrate and having a detection electrode used in positional detection and an extraction electrode connected to the detection electrode,
wherein the electrode, in any cross-section thereof in a thickness direction, includes a metal layer which occupies at least part of the cross-section,
wherein the detection electrode includes a conductive mesh having first conductors and open areas, the first conductors having a height/width aspect ratio in a cross-sectional shape of 0.04 to 2.00,
wherein the first conductors have a first surface on the substrate side and a second surface located opposite to the first surface,
wherein each of the first conductors includes a first blackened layer on or in the first surface,
wherein the extraction electrode includes second conductors each having a third surface on the substrate side and a fourth surface located opposite to the third surface,
wherein each of the second conductors includes a second blackened layer on or in the third surface,
wherein the first and second conductors are the same material,
wherein the first and second conductors have the same thickness,
wherein the first and second blackened layers are the same material,
wherein a width of the second conductors is larger than a width of the first conductors, and
wherein a width of the second blackened layer is larger than a width of the first blackened layer.
12. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein a difference between a width W 2 of the first conductors at the second surface and a width W 1 of the first conductors at the first surface is not more than 1 μm.
13. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein a width of the first conductors at the second surface is W 2 , a width of the first conductors at the first surface is W 1 , H is a height of the second surface measured from the surface of the substrate, and the following expression is satisfied:
1 ≤H /(( W 2− W 1)/2)≤2.
14. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein the first conductors are formed of copper.
15. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein a height of the second surface of the conductors measured from the surface of the substrate is 0.1 μm to 2.0 μm.
16. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein a surface resistivity of the conductive mesh is not more than 50 Ω/□.
17. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein the substrate is formed of polyethylene terephthalate.
18. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is 20 μm to 500 μm.
19. The touch panel sensor according to claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is 30 μm to 400 μm.