Systems and methods of dislocation filtering for layer transfer
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first epitaxial layer on a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant and the first epitaxial layer includes a second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant. The method also includes disposing a graphene layer on the first epitaxial layer and forming a second epitaxial layer comprising the second semiconductor material on the graphene layer. This method can increase the substrate reusability, increase the release rate of functional layers, and realize precise control of release thickness.
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a first epitaxial layer on a first substrate, the first substrate comprising a first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant and the first epitaxial layer comprising a second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant;
disposing a graphene layer on the first epitaxial layer; and
forming a second epitaxial layer comprising the second semiconductor material on the graphene layer,
wherein the graphene layer physically separates the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises GaN and the first epitaxial layer comprises InGaN.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises GaAs and the first epitaxial layer comprises InGaP.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises InP and the first epitaxial layer comprises InGaAs.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the graphene layer comprises:
forming the graphene layer on a second substrate; and
transferring the graphene layer from the second substrate to the first epitaxial layer.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second substrate comprises silicon carbide and the graphene layer comprises a single-crystalline graphene layer.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second substrate comprises a copper foil and the graphene layer comprises a poly-crystalline graphene layer.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transferring the second epitaxial layer to a host substrate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein transferring the second epitaxial layer comprises exfoliating the second epitaxial layer from the graphene layer and disposing the second epitaxial layer on the host substrate.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein transferring the second epitaxial layer comprises:
forming a metal stressor on the second epitaxial layer;
disposing a flexible tape on the metal stressor; and
pulling the second epitaxial layer and the metal stressor off the graphene layer with the flexible tape.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
forming a third epitaxial layer comprising the second semiconductor material on the graphene layer after transferring the second epitaxial layer to the host substrate.
12. A semiconductor device formed by the method of claim 1 .
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein a single monolayer of graphene is present between the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer.