Magnetic field coupling element, antenna device, and electronic equipment
A magnetic field coupling element includes conductor patterns stacked with insulating layers interposed therebetween, and interlayer connection conductors that inter-connect the conductor patterns at predetermined positions. The conductor patterns include first, second, third, and fourth conductor patterns, and the interlayer connection conductors include first and second interlayer connection conductors. The first conductor pattern, the second conductor pattern, and the first interlayer connection conductor define a first coil, and the third conductor pattern, the fourth conductor pattern, and the second interlayer connection conductor define a second coil. The first coil and the second coil are disposed in a region of less than about ⅓ of a stacking height of a multi-layer body including the insulating layers.
1. A magnetic field coupling element comprising:
a multi-layer body including a plurality of insulating layers;
a plurality of conductor patterns provided in a plurality of layers that are stacked with respective insulating layers among the plurality of insulating layers interposed therebetween; and
a plurality of interlayer connection conductors that inter-connect the plurality of conductor patterns at predetermined positions; wherein
the plurality of conductor patterns include a first conductor pattern, a second conductor pattern, a third conductor pattern, and a fourth conductor pattern that are disposed on different layers in order in a direction of stacking;
the plurality of interlayer connection conductors include a first interlayer connection conductor and a second interlayer connection conductor, the first interlayer connection conductor inter-connecting the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern to each other, and the second interlayer connection conductor inter-connecting the third conductor pattern and the fourth conductor pattern to each other;
the first conductor pattern, the second conductor pattern, and the first interlayer connection conductor define a first coil;
the third conductor pattern, the fourth conductor pattern, and the second interlayer connection conductor define a second coil;
the first coil and the second coil are disposed in a region of less than about ⅓ of a stacking height of the multi-layer body including the plurality of insulating layers in the direction of the stacking; and
the first interlayer connection conductor and the second interlayer connection conductor are disposed in the direction of the stacking with at least one insulating layer among the plurality of insulating layers interposed therebetween.
2. The magnetic field coupling element according to claim 1 , wherein the first interlayer connection conductor and the second interlayer connection conductor overlap with each other in a plan view of the plurality of insulating layers.
3. The magnetic field coupling element according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductor pattern and the fourth conductor pattern include a smaller number of turns than the second conductor pattern and the third conductor pattern.
4. The magnetic field coupling element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second conductor pattern and the third conductor pattern includes a capacitance formation conductor pattern facing in the direction of the stacking and that partially defines a capacitance.
5. The magnetic field coupling element according to claim 4 , wherein one conductor pattern of the second conductor pattern and the third conductor pattern includes a lead conductor pattern that extends an end portion of the insulating layers, and another conductor pattern of the second conductor pattern and the third conductor pattern includes a capacitance formation conductor pattern facing the lead conductor pattern.
6. The magnetic field coupling element according to claim 1 , wherein
the multi-layer body has a rectangular or substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape;
the multi-layer body includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and
a terminal connected to a first end of the first coil, a terminal connected to a second end of the first coil, a terminal connected to a first end of the second coil, and a terminal connected to a second end of the second coil are individually provided on the first surface and the second surface.
7. An antenna device comprising:
a magnetic field coupling element including:
a multi-layer body including a plurality of insulating layers;
a plurality of conductor patterns provided in a plurality of layers that are stacked with respective insulating layers among the plurality of insulating layers interposed therebetween; and
a plurality of interlayer connection conductors that inter-connect the plurality of conductor patterns at predetermined positions; wherein
the plurality of conductor patterns include a first conductor pattern, a second conductor pattern, a third conductor pattern, and a fourth conductor pattern that are disposed on different layers in order in a direction of stacking;
the plurality of interlayer connection conductors include a first interlayer connection conductor and a second interlayer connection conductor, the first interlayer connection conductor inter-connecting the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern to each other, and the second interlayer connection conductor inter-connecting the third conductor pattern and the fourth conductor pattern to each other;
the first conductor pattern, the second conductor pattern, and the first interlayer connection conductor define a first coil;
the third conductor pattern, the fourth conductor pattern, and the second interlayer connection conductor define a second coil; and
the first coil and the second coil are disposed in a region of less than about ⅓ of a stacking height of the multi-layer body including the plurality of insulating layers in the direction of the stacking;
a radiating element connected to the first end of the first coil; and
a parasitic resonant circuit connected to the first end of the second coil; wherein
the second end of the first coil is a feeder circuit connection portion; and
the second end of the second coil is connected to a ground.
8. The antenna device according to claim 7 , wherein a winding direction of the first coil from the second end to the first end and a winding direction of the second coil from the first end to the second end are opposite to each other.
9. The antenna device according to claim 7 , further comprising a phase shifter that is connected between the feeder circuit connection portion and the first coil and that has a frequency dependency.
10. The antenna device according to claim 7 , wherein
a second terminal of the second coil is connected to the ground, the second terminal being opposite to a first terminal to which the parasitic resonant circuit is connected; and
a length of a line between the first coil and the feeder circuit and a length of a line between the second terminal of the second coil and the ground are less than about ⅛ wavelength of a resonant frequency.
11. The antenna device according to claim 7 , the parasitic resonant circuit is defined by a linear conductor pattern.
12. The antenna device according to claim 7 , wherein the parasitic resonant circuit resonates to define a radiating element.
13. The antenna device according to claim 7 , further comprising a parasitic radiating element.
14. The antenna device according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a second magnetic field coupling element including a third coil and a fourth coil, the third coil being connected between the first coil and the feeder circuit, the fourth coil being coupled to the third coil; and
a second parasitic resonant circuit connected to the fourth coil.
15. The antenna device according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a second magnetic field coupling element including a third coil and a fourth coil, the third coil being connected between the second coil and the parasitic resonant circuit, the fourth coil being coupled to the third coil; and
a second parasitic resonant circuit connected to the fourth coil.
16. The antenna device according to claim 7 , further comprising a switch connected between the parasitic resonant circuit and the ground.
17. The antenna device according to claim 7 , wherein
the magnetic field coupling element includes a parasitic capacitance; and
the antenna device includes an inductor that is connected to the magnetic field coupling element and that reduces or prevents a reactance component generated in the magnetic field coupling element by parallel resonance with the parasitic capacitance.
18. The antenna device according to claim 7 , wherein
the radiating element is connected to the first end of the first coil at a first portion and is connected to the feeder circuit at a second portion.
19. Electronic equipment comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 7 ;
a feeder circuit that is connected to the magnetic field coupling element; and
a housing in which the feeder circuit is disposed; wherein
a portion of the radiating element or an entirety of the radiating element is defined by a portion of the housing.
20. A magnetic field coupling element comprising:
a multi-layer body including a plurality of insulating layers;
a plurality of conductor patterns provided in a plurality of layers that are stacked with respective insulating layers among the plurality of insulating layers interposed therebetween; and
a plurality of interlayer connection conductors that inter-connect the plurality of conductor patterns at predetermined positions; wherein
the plurality of conductor patterns include a first conductor pattern, a second conductor pattern, a third conductor pattern, and a fourth conductor pattern that are disposed on different layers in order in a direction of stacking;
the plurality of interlayer connection conductors include a first interlayer connection conductor and a second interlayer connection conductor, the first interlayer connection conductor inter-connecting the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern to each other, and the second interlayer connection conductor inter-connecting the third conductor pattern and the fourth conductor pattern to each other;
the first conductor pattern, the second conductor pattern, and the first interlayer connection conductor define a first coil;
the third conductor pattern, the fourth conductor pattern, and the second interlayer connection conductor define a second coil;
the first coil and the second coil are disposed in a region of less than about ⅓ of a stacking height of the multi-layer body including the plurality of insulating layers in the direction of the stacking; and
the first coil and the second coil are the only coils included in the magnetic field coupling element.