Tyre changing machine
A tyre changing machine ( 1 ), configured to remove a tyre from a respective rim of a vehicle wheel ( 2 ), comprises an operating arm ( 4 ) which includes: a supporting structure ( 401 ); a head ( 5 ) movable along a longitudinal axis ( 402 ) relative to the supporting structure ( 401 ); a removal tool ( 403 ) pivoted to the head ( 5 ) to rotate relative thereto about an axis of oscillation ( 405 ′) transverse to the longitudinal axis ( 402 ); a driving member ( 6 ) movable along an operating axis ( 402 ′) parallel to the longitudinal axis ( 402 ) relative to the supporting structure ( 401 ) and to the head ( 5 ), and articulated to the removal tool ( 403 ) at an operating point (P) which is spaced from the axis of oscillation ( 405 ′); an actuator ( 407 ) comprising a stationary member ( 407 a ), connected to the supporting structure ( 401 ), and a movable member ( 407 b ), adapted to drive the removal tool ( 403 ) in rotation and in translation; a coupling member ( 7 ) coupled to the supporting structure ( 401 ), to the head ( 5 ) and to the driving member ( 6 ). The movable member ( 407 b ) of the actuator ( 407 ) is connected to the driving member ( 6 ) to directly drive it along the operating axis ( 402 ′).
1. A tyre changing machine, configured to remove a tyre from a respective rim of a vehicle wheel, comprising an operating arm which includes:
a supporting structure;
a head movable along a longitudinal axis relative to the supporting structure;
a removal tool pivoted to the head to rotate relative thereto about an axis of oscillation transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a driving member movable along an operating axis parallel to the longitudinal axis relative to the supporting structure and to the head, and articulated to the removal tool at an operating point which is spaced from the axis of oscillation;
an actuator comprising a stationary member, connected to the supporting structure, and a movable member, wherein the movable member drives the removal tool in rotation and in translation; and
a coupling member coupled to the supporting structure, to the head and to the driving member;
wherein the movable member of the actuator is connected to the driving member to directly drive the driving member along the operating axis; and
wherein the coupling member is movable relative to the supporting structure by rotation and translation along a sliding trajectory comprising a first sector and a second sector which are distinct from each other.
2. The tyre changing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling member is pivoted to the head.
3. The tyre changing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling member is movable by rotation and translation relative to the driving member.
4. The tyre changing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling member is coupled to the supporting structure by a rear slot, which is integral with one between the coupling member and the supporting structure, and by a rear pin, which is integral with the other between the coupling member and the supporting structure, the rear pin being inserted in the rear slot and slidable therein to define a rear sliding coupling, wherein the rear slot comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion defining a circular arc and the second portion extending from the first portion away from a circle of the circular arc and changing direction relative thereto.
5. The tyre changing machine according to claim 4 , wherein the rear slot is integral with the coupling member and the rear pin is integral with the supporting structure, the second portion extending from the first portion away from a centre of the circle.
6. The tyre changing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the head is coupled to the supporting structure and is constrained to be translated without rotating relative thereto.
7. The tyre changing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the head is coupled to the driving member and is constrained to be translated without rotating relative thereto.
8. A tyre changing machine, configured to remove a tyre from a respective rim of a vehicle wheel, comprising an operating arm which includes:
a supporting structure;
a head movable along a longitudinal axis relative to the supporting structure;
a removal tool pivoted to the head to rotate relative thereto about an axis of oscillation transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a driving member movable along an operating axis parallel to the longitudinal axis relative to the supporting structure and to the head, and articulated to the removal tool at an operating point which is spaced from the axis of oscillation;
an actuator comprising a stationary member, connected to the supporting structure, and a movable member, wherein the movable member drives the removal tool in rotation and in translation; and
a coupling member coupled to the supporting structure, to the head and to the driving member;
wherein the movable member of the actuator is connected to the driving member to directly drive the driving member along the operating axis, comprising either one or both of:
a front spring having a first end which is connected to the head and a second end which is connected to the driving member; and
a rear spring having a first end which is connected to the coupling member and a second end which is connected to the supporting structure.
9. The tyre changing machine according to claim 1 , comprising:
a first and a second tool;
the first tool is connected to the head and projects in a first direction; and
the second tool is connected to the head and, in a first operating configuration of the head, is disposed in a first position where the second tool projects from the head in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, and is pivoted to the head to rotate about an axis of tilt transverse to the longitudinal axis to move from the first position to a second position, corresponding to a second operating configuration of the head and tilted upside down relative to the first position, to project in the first direction;
wherein the first tool is the removal tool and the second tool is a mounting tool, or vice versa.
10. An operating arm for a tyre changing machine configured to remove a tyre from a respective rim of a vehicle wheel, the operating arm including:
a supporting structure;
a head movable along a longitudinal axis relative to the supporting structure;
a removal tool pivoted to the head to rotate relative thereto about an axis of oscillation transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a driving member movable along an operating axis parallel to the longitudinal axis relative to the supporting structure and to the head, and articulated to the removal tool at an operating point which is spaced from the axis of oscillation;
an actuator comprising a stationary member, connected to the supporting structure, and a movable member, wherein the movable member drives the removal tool in rotation and in translation; and
a coupling member coupled to the supporting structure, to the head and to the driving member;
wherein the movable member of the actuator is connected to the driving member to directly drive the driving member along the operating axis; and
wherein the driving member is articulated to the removal tool through a crank, which has a first end, pivotally connected to the removal tool at the operating point, and a second end, pivotally connected to the driving member.
11. The operating arm of claim 10 , wherein the head can translate with respect to the supporting structure.
12. The operating arm of claim 10 , wherein the driving member is slidably coupled to the supporting structure and is constrained to translate without rotating, with respect to the supporting structure.
13. The operating arm of claim 10 , wherein the coupling member is movable, relative to the supporting structure, by rotation and translation along a sliding trajectory comprising a first sector and a second sector which are distinct from each other.