Enzyme formulation and method for degradation
An enzyme formulation includes an encapsulated fungal enzyme which is effective for degrading at least one material selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, vulcanized rubber, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, vulcanized polymers and perfluorinated compounds. A degradation method includes treating one of the above-mentioned materials with an encapsulated fungal enzyme to degrade the material.
1. An encapsulated fungal enzyme composition in the form of beads, comprising:
an extracellular enzyme suite comprising at least two enzymes selected from manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, or laccase;
and further comprising Mn 2+ ions or a peroxide; and
wherein the extracellular enzyme suite is encapsulated within a shell, wherein the shell comprises a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer is interfaced with the extracellular enzyme suite and wherein the first layer comprises a cross-linked hydrogel; and wherein the second layer is interfaced with the first layer and wherein the second layer comprises poly(lauryl methacrylate), poly(stearyl methacrylate), poly(isoprene), or poly(butadiene).
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked hydrogel comprises calcium alginate, manganese alginate, zirconium alginate, calcium poly(aspartate), manganese poly(aspartate) or zirconium poly (aspartate).
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked hydrogel exhibits one of more of the following properties: a biodegradable matrix, water absorption, VOC-free, solvent-less, variable particle size, or stable in a pH range of 4 to 6.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the enzyme suite is purified.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked hydrogel includes a mediator that affects a catalytic function of the enzyme.
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the mediator is a manganese material that activates a catalytic cycle of the enzyme.
7. The composition of claim 6 wherein the manganese material is a crosslinker for the cross-linked hydrogel.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of a plurality of beads having an enzyme core encapsulated by the cross-linked hydrogel.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the beads have a diameter within a range of from about 1.5 mm to about 5 mm.
10. The composition of claim 1 additionally comprising a material combined with the encapsulated enzyme to enhance its performance in a specified application.
11. The composition of claim 10 wherein the material comprises a peroxide or a peroxide derivative.