Antenna in package device having substrate stack
An antenna-in-package (AiP) device includes a substrate stack having a ceramic substrate attached to an organic substrate, where a dielectric constant of the ceramic substrate is higher than a dielectric constant of the organic substrate. An antenna is on a top side of the ceramic substrate. An integrated circuit (IC) die is flip chip attached to a bottom side of the ceramic substrate or to a top surface of the organic substrate. The IC die includes a radio circuit including at least a transmitter, and there is at least one interconnect for coupling the radio circuit to the antenna.
1. An antenna-in-package (AiP) device, comprising:
a substrate stack comprising a ceramic substrate attached to an organic substrate, wherein a dielectric constant of the ceramic substrate is higher as compared to a dielectric constant of the organic substrate;
an antenna on a top side of the ceramic substrate, and
integrated circuit (IC) die positioned between the ceramic substrate and the organic substrate,
a mold compound that fills a gap between the ceramic substrate and the organic substrate,
wherein the IC die includes a radio circuit comprising at least a transmitter and the ceramic substrate includes at least one interconnect for coupling the radio circuit to the antenna.
2. The AiP device of claim 1 , wherein the IC die is flip chip attached to a bottom side of the ceramic substrate.
3. The AiP device of claim 1 , wherein the IC die is flip chip attached to a top surface of the organic substrate.
4. The AiP device of claim 1 , wherein the organic substrate comprises a multi-level organic substrate, wherein the multi-level organic substrate further comprises at least one embedded IC or an embedded passive circuit.
5. The AiP device of claim 1 , wherein the organic substrate is thicker as compared to a thickness of the ceramic substrate.
6. The AiP device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric constant of the ceramic substrate is at least 3 times higher as compared to the dielectric constant of the organic substrate.
7. The AiP device of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter comprises a transceiver.
8. The AiP device of claim 1 , further comprising a ball grid array (BGA) on a bottom side of the AiP device.
9. The AiP device of claim 1 , further comprising a metal reflector on an opposite side of the ceramic substrate below the antenna.
10. The AiP device of claim 1 , further comprising a millimeter-wave filter coupled to the antenna.
11. A method forming an antenna-in-package (AiP) device, comprising:
providing a ceramic substrate with a top side having an antenna disposed thereon attached to an organic substrate, wherein a dielectric constant of the ceramic substrate is higher as compared to a dielectric constant of the organic substrate, with one of the ceramic substrate and the organic substrate having metal balls thereon, wherein the ceramic substrate includes at least one interconnect for coupling a radio circuit to the antenna;
flip chip die attaching an integrated circuit (IC) die having the radio circuit comprising at least a transmitter to another of the ceramic substrate and the organic substrate;
thermal compression bonding the organic substrate to the ceramic substrate so that the metal balls attach the ceramic substrate to the organic substrate, and
molding to form a mold compound that fills a gap between the ceramic substrate and the organic substrate.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the flip chip die attaching comprises attaching the IC die to a bottom side of the ceramic substrate.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the flip chip die attaching comprises attaching the IC die to a top side of the organic substrate.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising forming a ball grid array (BGA) on a bottom side of the AiP device.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the organic substrate comprises a multi-level organic substrate that further comprises at least one embedded IC or an embedded passive device.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the organic substrate is thicker as compared to a thickness of the ceramic substrate.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric constant of the ceramic is at least 3 times higher as compared to the dielectric constant of the organic substrate.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ceramic substrate further comprises a reflector on an opposite side of the ceramic substrate below the antenna.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ceramic substrate further comprises a millimeter-wave filter coupled to the antenna.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transmitter comprises a transceiver.