Deuterium substituted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents and their pharmacological application
The present invention relates to deuterated compounds according to Formula I-A, Formula II-A, Formula II-D, and Formula III-A. These compounds can be used as PET imaging agents for evaluating Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer Disease, and for determining specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIi) activity for treatment of depression. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier and a compound of Formula I-A, Formulae II-A, Formula II-D, or Formula III-A, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
1. A compound of Formula I-A:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R 1 is methyl and is optionally substituted with one or more deuterium atoms;
X is 18 F or F; and
Y is —(CD 2 ) 3 —.
2. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is —CH 3 or —CD 3 .
3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 1 is —CD 3 .
4. The compound of claim 1 , having Formula I-B:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5. The compound of claim 1 , having Formula I-C:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. The compound of claim 5 , having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The compound of claim 5 , having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8. The compound of claim 1 , having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. The compound of claim 1 , having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the deuterium enrichment for each designated deuterium atom is at least about 50%.
11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
12. A method for imaging a subject, comprising
administering the compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is 18 F, to said subject; and
obtaining an image of said subject or a portion of said subject.
13. A method of in vivo imaging, comprising
administering an effective amount of the compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is 18 F, to a subject; and
detecting the pattern of radioactivity of the compound in said subject.
14. A method for imaging a subject, comprising
administering the compound of claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is 18 F, to said subject; and
obtaining an image of said subject or a portion of said subject.
15. A method of in vivo imaging, comprising
administering an effective amount of the compound of claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is 18 F, to a subject; and
detecting the pattern of radioactivity of the compound in said subject.
16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.