Omni-directional antenna for a cylindrical body
An antenna for a cylindrical body may include a flexible substrate coupled to a cylindrical body; a two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna comprising at least one antenna trace with a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the flexible substrate; and an integrated circuit electrically coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal.
1. An antenna for a cylindrical battery, comprising:
a flexible substrate wrapped around the cylindrical battery, such that a first portion of the flexible substrate is provided on a side of the cylindrical battery opposite to a second portion of the flexible substrate;
a two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna comprising an antenna trace that forms both loops of the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna, the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna being coupled to the flexible substrate and having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the two loops of the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna are (i) non-overlapping and (ii) comprise one or more turns, and wherein the first and second of the two loops of the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna are disposed in the first and second portions of the flexible substrate, respectively; and
an integrated circuit electrically coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal,
wherein the two loops of the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna are on opposite sides of the cylindrical battery.
2. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate is an electromagnetic field deflector.
3. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate is selected from the group consisting of a protective layer placed on the cylindrical battery by an adhesive, a multi-layered printed circuit board that is flexible, and a shrinkable material that is placed over the cylindrical battery and thermally or light activated to shrink and conform the flexible substrate to the cylindrical battery.
4. The antenna of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first lead electrically coupled between a cathode of the cylindrical battery and the integrated circuit; and
a second lead electrically coupled between an anode of the cylindrical battery and the integrated circuit.
5. The antenna of claim 4 , wherein the integrated circuit further comprises an analog to digital converter and a communication circuit, the integrated circuit is configured to sense a condition of the cylindrical battery and to signally communicate the condition of the cylindrical battery.
6. The antenna of claim 5 , wherein the condition of the cylindrical battery is chosen from the group consisting of over-discharge protection, over-charge protection, remaining capacity determination, voltage determination, cycle life determination, and power management.
7. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is a radio frequency identification chip or a near field communication chip.
8. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the antenna trace includes:
a first portion of a first loop of the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna along a long axis of the cylindrical battery; and
a first portion of a second loop of the two symmetrical loop omni-directional antenna along the long axis of the cylindrical battery.
9. The antenna of claim 8 , wherein the first portion of the first loop and the first portion of the second loop are in an in-phase configuration.
10. The antenna of claim 8 , wherein the first portion of the first loop and the first portion of the second loop are in an out-of-phase configuration.