Pressure response fracture port tool for use in hydraulic fracturing applications
A pressure response fracture port tool and method for its use reliably provides a noticeable indication at surface to an operator as to when the flow port is opened. The tool includes an outer housing and a sliding sleeve which resides within the outer housing. The outer housing has a first and second set of flow ports. The inner mandrel moves between a first position and a third position to expose the flow ports to the wellbore. The first set of flow ports, with its smaller area relative to the second set of flow ports, creates a noticeable pressure increase or spike that can be observed at surface when exposed to the wellbore. The second set of flow ports creates a noticeable pressure drop when it is exposed to the wellbore.
1. A method for detecting when a fracture zone of interest is opened and exposed to a wellbore, the method making use of a fracture port tool, the fracture port tool including a sliding sleeve residing within an outer housing and arranged to move in response to fluid pressure between a first, a second, and a third position relative to a first and a second set of flow ports, a first fluid medium affecting a rate of travel between the first and second positions and a second fluid medium different than the first fluid medium affecting a rate of travel between the second and third positions, the method comprising:
creating a first well fluid pressure within the fracture port tool;
creating a second well fluid pressure within the fracture port tool by allowing a portion of the well fluid to exit the fracture port tool and become exposed to the well bore;
creating a third well fluid pressure within the fracture port tool by allowing an additional portion of the well fluid to exit the fracture port tool and become exposed to the well fluid;
wherein the second pressure is greater than the first and third pressures; and
detecting the second well fluid pressure as a pressure increase when the first set of flow ports is exposed to the well bore; and
detecting the third well fluid pressure as a pressure decrease when the second set of flow ports is exposed to the well bore.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein first position prevents the well fluid from exiting the fracture port tool.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein second position allows the portion of the well fluid to exit the fracture port tool.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the third position allows the additional portion of the well fluid to exit the fracture port tool.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the portion and additional portion of the well fluid exits a flow area having substantially the size as a flow area through the fracture port tool.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the allowing the portion is by way of the first set of flow ports.
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the allowing the additional portion is by way of the second set of flow ports.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the outer housing of the fracture port tool includes the first set of flow ports and the second set of flow ports, the first set of flow ports having a different flow area than the second set of flow ports.
9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the fracture port tool includes means for temporarily securing the sliding sleeve in the first position relative to the outer housing.
10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the fracture port tool includes a fluid containment ring located about the sliding sleeve and configured to move with the sliding sleeve, the containment ring including bypass holes.
11. A method according to claim 10 wherein the first fluid medium is contained between the sliding sleeve and outer housing and, when the sliding sleeve is in the first position, located below the fluid containment ring, the first fluid medium being sized so that the sliding sleeve travels a distance required to uncover the first set of flow ports of the outer housing.
12. A method according to claim 10 wherein the second fluid medium is contained between the sliding sleeve and the outer housing and located below the first fluid medium; the second different fluid medium being sized so that the sliding sleeve travels a distance required to uncover the second set of flow ports of the outer housing.
13. A method according to claim 10 wherein when in the second position, the first fluid medium resides above the containment ring and the second fluid medium resides below the containment ring.