Received wireless power regulation
An inductive power receiver for an inductive power transfer system comprising: a power pick up stage including a receiving coil for receiving power transmitted by a transmitter; a load stage connected to the power pick up stage; a power regulation stage configured to provide a voltage in series with the power pick up stage wherein the voltage switches between at least a first amplitude and a second amplitude that is different from the first amplitude; and a controller configured to control the power regulation stage to regulate the power delivered to the load stage.
1. An inductive power receiver for an inductive power transfer system comprising:
a power pick up stage including a receiving coil for receiving power transmitted by a transmitter;
a load stage having a rectifier coupled to the power pick up stage;
a power regulation stage configured to provide a series voltage coupled between the power regulation stage and the rectifier, the series voltage being free to vary independently from an output voltage across a load coupled to the load stage, wherein the series voltage switches between at least a first amplitude that adds to a voltage associated with the power pick up stage and a second amplitude that is different from the first amplitude and subtracts from the voltage associated with the power pick up stage; and
a controller configured to control series voltage provided by the power regulation stage to regulate the power delivered to the load stage.
2. The receiver in claim 1 wherein the rectifier is a half bridge rectifier, a full bridge rectifier, or a half bridge converter in parallel with a capacitor.
3. The receiver in claim 2 , wherein the rectifier comprises switching devices, and wherein the controller is configured to dynamically control the switching devices of the rectifier.
4. The receiver in claim 1 wherein the amplitude of the DC voltage is different from both the first amplitude and the second amplitude, the difference is at least 2V between the amplitude of the DC voltage and the first amplitude and at least 2V between the amplitude of the DC voltage and the second amplitude, and/or at least one of the first amplitude and the second amplitude is less than 2V in magnitude.
5. The receiver in claim 2 wherein the half bridge converter is switched substantially in synchronism with an AC power signal induced in the receiving coil.
6. The receiver in claim 2 wherein the series voltage is controlled based on a voltage or current from the power pick up stage.
7. The receiver in claim 2 wherein the power pick up stage further includes a resonant tuned capacitor and the series voltage is controlled based on the resonant tuned capacitor voltage.
8. The receiver in claim 7 wherein the controller is configured to compare the resonant tuned capacitor voltage against two or more thresholds and to control the rectifier determine the conduction timing of the switching devices based on the comparison.
9. The receiver in claim 8 wherein the thresholds are adjusted to vary the series voltage, and thereby vary the power delivered to the load stage.
10. The receiver in claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to regulate the power delivered based on a phase reference signal.
11. The receiver in claim 10 wherein a time delay between the phase reference signal and a control signal is selected by the controller.
12. The receiver in claim 10 wherein the phase reference is configured to measure the phase of a voltage that appears across the load stage.
13. The receiver in claim 11 wherein an increase in the time delay results in a decrease in the power delivered to the load stage.
14. The receiver in claim 1 wherein the series voltage varies periodically with a fundamental frequency that is on average the same as the transmitter operating frequency.
15. The receiver in claim 1 configured for integration into a cellular phone for charging from a charging mat using inductive power transfer.