Downlink base station selection mechanism based on downlink signal quality
Provided is a technology that increases a downlink packet reception success rate and improves the quality of IoT service by implementing an improved downlink base station selection scheme that takes into consideration a difference in designed downlink signal transmission strength between base stations when selecting a downlink base station for a terminal.
1. A base station comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing instructions thereon, the instructions when executed by a processor cause the processor to:
measure quality of an uplink signal received by the base station from a terminal;
generate a base station signal quality value by adjusting the measured uplink signal quality value according to a predetermined value indicating a downlink signal transmission strength of the base station; and
include the base station signal quality value in an uplink packet from the terminal for transmitting to a network device to cause the network device to select a downlink base station for the terminal among a plurality of base stations based at least on the base station signal quality value.
2. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the base station signal quality value of the base station is lower than another base station signal quality value of another base station with the same uplink signal quality value, the other base station having another downlink signal transmission strength higher than the base station.
3. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further casue the processor to generate the base station signal quality value by subtracting the predetermined value from the uplink signal quality value.
4. The base station of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined value is higher than another predetermined value of another base station having a downlink signal transmission strength higher than the base station.
5. The base station of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined value is a fixed value if the base station is an indoor base station, and the predetermined value is zero if the base station is an outdoor base station device having a downlink signal transmission strength higher than the indoor base station.
6. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the terminal broadcasts the uplink packet to a plurality of base stations including the base station for sending but receive downlink packets from the network device via the selected downlink base station.
7. The base station of claim 6 , wherein the terminal does not receive the downlink packets during an uplink transmission interval.
8. A method of operating a base station between a terminal and a network device, the method comprising:
measuring, by the base station, quality of an uplink signal received from a terminal for sending to the network device;
generating a base station signal quality value of the base station by adjusting the measured uplink signal quality value by a predetermined value indicating a downlink signal transmission strength of the base station; and
including the base station signal quality value in an uplink packet from the terminal for transmitting from the base station to the network device to cause the network device to select a downlink base station for the terminal among a plurality of base stations based at least on the base station signal quality value.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the base station signal quality value of the base station is lower than another base station signal quality value of another base station with the same uplink signal value, the other base station having another downlink signal transmission strength higher than the base station.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the generating comprises:
generating the base station signal quality value by subtracting the predetermined value from the uplink signal quality value.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined value is higher than another predetermined value of another base station having another downlink signal transmission strength higher than the base station.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined value is a fixed value if the base station is an indoor base station, and the predetermined value is zero if the base station is an outdoor base station having a downlink signal transmission strength higher than the indoor base station.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the terminal broadcasts the uplink packet to a plurality of base stations including the base station for sending but receive downlink packets from the network device via the selected downlink base station.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the terminal does not receive the downlink packets during an uplink transmission interval.
15. A network device, comprising:
a network interface circuit configured to receive an uplink packet transmitted by a terminal via base stations;
a processor; and
a memory storing instructions thereon, the instructions when executed by the processor cause the processor to:
extract base station signal quality values from uplink packets received from the base stations, the base station signal quality value of a base station generated by adjusting a uplink signal quality value measured at the base station according to a predetermined value indicating a downlink signal transmission strength of the base station; and
select one of the base stations having a highest base station signal quality value as a downlink base station for the terminal.
16. The network device of claim 15 , wherein a first base station signal quality value of a first base station is lower than a second base station signal quality value of a second base station with a same uplink signal quality value, the second base station having another downlink signal transmission strength higher than the base station.
17. The network device of claim 15 , wherein a difference between a first predetermined value for a first base station and a second predetermined value of a second base station is increased as a difference in a first downlink signal transmission strength of the first base station and a second downlink signal transmission strength of the second base station is increased.
18. The network device of claim 15 , wherein the base station selection unit is further configured to select, as the downlink base station for the terminal, a base station with a base station signal quality value extracted first among two or more base stations having the same highest base station signal quality value.
19. The network device of claim 15 , wherein the terminal broadcasts the uplink packet to a plurality of base stations including the base station for sending but receive downlink packets from the network device via the selected downlink base station.
20. The network device of claim 19 , wherein the terminal does not receive the downlink packets during an uplink transmission interval.