Method of abandoning a well
A method of a bandoning a well in a reservoir. The method including the step of forming a scale in the reservoir by introducing into the reservoir a first solution comprising a first scale precursor and a second solution comprising a second scale precursor and a scale inhibitor. The first solution and second solution are able to react together to form the scale. The method further includes the step of at least partially filling the well with cement.
1. A method of abandoning a well in a reservoir, the method comprising the step of forming a scale in the reservoir by introducing into the reservoir a first solution comprising a first inorganic salt, the first inorganic salt being soluble and comprising ions selected from the list of: sulphate, carbonate and bicarbonate, a second solution comprising a second inorganic salt, the second inorganic salt being a soluble inorganic salt of Group 2 metal, wherein the first solution and/or second solution further comprises a scale inhibitor and wherein the first solution and second solution are able to react together to form the scale, the method further including the step of at least partially filling the well with cement.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cement comprises one or more of calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, a sulphate and ferric oxide.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cement is a component of concrete, the concrete comprises an aggregate, the cement and water.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second solutions are introduced separately into the reservoir via separate pathways.
5. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein both the first and second solution each contain a scale inhibitor.
6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic salt is a soluble inorganic salt of a Group 1 metal.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second inorganic salt is selected from the group comprising a calcium or barium salt of a halide or nitrate.
8. A method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the second inorganic salt is calcium chloride.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scale inhibitor is one or more of a phosphonate polymer; a polyacrylate polymer; a polycarboxylic acid based polymer; a polycarboxylic acid based polysulphonate; a phosphinocarboylic acid salt; and materials thereof.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scale inhibitor is a copolymer of acrylic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, or a phosphonate.
11. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a total amount of scale inhibitor provided in the second solution is reduced during the method of abandoning the well in the reservoir.
12. A method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein over the duration of the method of abandoning the well in the reservoir, a concentration of scale inhibitor is reduced by at least 25% relative to its initial concentration.
13. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first solution and second solution together define a mixture and wherein, a concentration of the scale inhibitor in the mixture is from 0.5% to 10%.