Heat pump system
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a heat pump system. The heat pump system removes heat generated during the generation of electric energy using a power generator and also performs heating using waste heat. Since an additional heat source is created in order to meet a heating requirement, heating control is effectively achieved, and electric power is produced so as to meet the demand of electric energy. When the power generator is likely to be over-cooled in the cold season, cooling of the power generator is stably performed by controlling the temperature and the flow rate of a cooling medium moving to the power generator.
1. A heat pump system comprising:
a cooling cycle configured to circulate a cooling medium therethrough, the cooling cycle including a cooling pump, a power generator, and an evaporator, the power generator and the evaporator being connected to each other so as to perform heat exchange to cause the cooling medium cooled by the evaporator to cool the power generator;
a first cycle configured to circulate a first heating medium therethrough, the first cycle including a compressor, a heat exchanger connected to the evaporator of the cooling cycle so as to perform heat exchange, a first supply path provided between the evaporator and the compressor to supply a heat source created by the first heating medium, and a first valve configured to selectively allow supply of the first heating medium to the first supply path;
a second cycle configured to circulate a second heating medium, exchanging heat with the first heating medium through the heat exchanger, therethrough, the second cycle including a second supply path configured to supply a second heat source created by the second heating medium, having increased in temperature through the heat exchanger, and a second valve configured to selectively allow supply of the second heating medium to the second supply path; and
a controller configured to control opening and closing of the first valve and the second valve,
wherein, when the controller performs control to open the first valve, the heat source created by the first heating medium is supplied, and when the controller performs control to open the second valve, the second heat source created by the second heating medium is supplied, and
wherein, when supply of the heat source created by the first heating medium is demanded, the controller performs control to open the first valve, to close the second valve, and to reduce an operation degree of the compressor.
2. The heat pump system according to claim 1 , wherein the first cycle shares the evaporator with the cooling cycle and further includes a first expander, and
wherein the first heating medium, having increased in temperature due to heat exchange with the cooling medium through the evaporator, moves to the compressor or to the first supply path depending on opening or closing of the first valve.
3. The heat pump system according to claim 2 , wherein the first expander is a turbine configured to generate electric energy during circulation of the first heating medium.
4. The heat pump system according to claim 1 , wherein the second cycle shares the heat exchanger with the first cycle and further includes a second expander, a condenser, and a heat source pump, and
wherein the second heating medium, having increased in temperature due to heat exchange with the first heating medium through the heat exchanger, moves to the second expander or to the second supply path depending on opening or closing of the second valve.
5. The heat pump system according to claim 4 , wherein the second expander is a turbine configured to generate electric energy during circulation of the second heating medium.
6. The heat pump system according to claim 5 , wherein, when additional electricity generation is demanded, the controller performs control to close the second valve and to increase an operation degree of the heat source pump.
7. The heat pump system according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling cycle further includes a cooling device configured to cool the cooling medium, and the cooling device is located in a path along which the cooling medium moves from the evaporator to the power generator.
8. The heat pump system according to claim 7 , wherein the cooling cycle further includes a bypass path along which the cooling medium, moving from the evaporator to the power generator, bypasses the cooling device, and a bypass valve configured to selectively switch the path along which the cooling medium moves from the evaporator to the power generator.
9. The heat pump system according to claim 8 , wherein, when additional cooling of the power generator is demanded, the controller performs control to close the bypass valve and to increase an operation degree of the cooling pump.
10. The heat pump system according to claim 8 , wherein the controller determines whether the power generator is in an over-cooled state, and
wherein, upon determining that the power generator is in the over-cooled state, the controller controls the bypass valve to be opened to inhibit the cooling medium from moving to the cooling device.
11. A heat pump system comprising:
a cooling cycle configured to circulate a cooling medium therethrough, the cooling cycle including a cooling pump, a power generator, and an evaporator, the power generator and the evaporator being connected to each other so as to perform heat exchange to cause the cooling medium cooled by the evaporator to cool the power generator;
a first cycle configured to circulate a first heating medium therethrough, the first cycle including a compressor, a heat exchanger connected to the evaporator of the cooling cycle so as to perform heat exchange, a first supply path provided between the evaporator and the compressor to supply a heat source created by the first heating medium, and a first valve configured to selectively allow supply of the first heating medium to the first supply path;
a second cycle configured to circulate a second heating medium, exchanging heat with the first heating medium through the heat exchanger, therethrough, the second cycle including a second supply path configured to supply a second heat source created by the second heating medium, having increased in temperature through the heat exchanger, and a second valve configured to selectively allow supply of the second heating medium to the second supply path; and
a controller configured to control opening and closing of the first valve and the second valve,
wherein, when the controller performs control to open the first valve, the heat source created by the first heating medium is supplied, and when the controller performs control to open the second valve, the second heat source created by the second heating medium is supplied, and
wherein, when supply of the heat source created by the second heating medium is demanded, the controller performs control to close the first valve, to open the second valve, and to increase an operation degree of the compressor.