Method and apparatuses for cold plasma in agriculture
Methods and systems for generating a plasma-activated liquid or gas, and applying the plasma-activated liquid for agricultural use. A system embodiment includes a hand-held device that can be pointed and directed at different target areas of a plant. A method embodiment includes generating a plasma discharge in a gas environment or a liquid environment, and applying the gas/liquid to a plant.
1. A system configured to apply plasma gas in an agricultural setting, the system comprising:
a dielectric cylinder having a proximal end and a distal end;
an inner electrode disposed inside of the dielectric cylinder;
an outer electrode circumscribing an outside of the dielectric cylinder;
one or more pipes coupled to the dielectric cylinder, the inner electrode and the outer electrode, the one or more pipes configured to source gas to the proximal end of the dielectric cylinder for flow through to the distal end, and wherein the one or more pipes are further configured to support wiring to the inner electrode and the outer electrode;
a high voltage power supply coupled to the wiring to provide energy to thereby generate the plasma gas from the gas; and
an outlet coupled to the distal end, the outlet being configured to apply the plasma gas in the agricultural setting.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gas is air.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the outlet is further configured to apply the plasma gas to a plant in the agricultural setting.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the high voltage power supply includes a DC power supply, an AC power supply, a pulsed DC power supply, a pulsed AC power supply, a harmonic RF power supply, or a RF power supply operating at microwave frequencies.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pipes are configured in an array.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inner electrode comprises a dielectric coated conductive material.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the inner electrode comprises a glass cylinder having sealed ends, wherein the glass cylinder comprises an inner wall that is coated with a conductive paint.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the high voltage power supply comprises a high voltage radiofrequency electrical energy source.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the outlet comprises a hose.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an air pump or fan configured to flow air through the dielectric cylinder and push plasma gas out of the distal end of the dielectric cylinder.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric cylinder, inner electrode, outer electrode, and one or more pipes are provided as components of a hand-held device.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the high-voltage power supply is configured to be selectively mounted to a backpack or cart.
13. A method for applying plasma gas in an agricultural setting, the method comprising:
using one or more pipes to source gas to a proximal end of a dielectric cylinder, wherein the one or more pipes are coupled to the dielectric cylinder, wherein the gas flows through the dielectric cylinder from the proximal end of the dielectric cylinder to a distal end of the dielectric cylinder;
energizing, by a high voltage power supply, an inner electrode and an outer electrode to generate the plasma gas from the gas, wherein the one or more pipes are coupled to the inner electrode and the outer electrode, wherein the one or more pipes support wiring to the inner electrode and the outer electrode, wherein the inner electrode is disposed inside of the dielectric cylinder, wherein the outer electrode circumscribes an outside of the dielectric cylinder, and wherein the high voltage power supply is coupled to the wiring to provide energy to thereby generate the plasma gas from the gas; and
using an outlet coupled to the distal end of the dielectric cylinder to apply the plasma gas in the agricultural setting.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the gas is air.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the high voltage power supply is a high voltage RF electrical energy source that generates an electrical discharge between an outside diameter of the inner electrode and an inside diameter of the outer electrode, wherein the electrical discharge ionizes the gas passing through the dielectric cylinder, thereby generating the plasma gas.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the plasma gas is applied onto a plant surface.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plasma gas is applied onto a root zone of a plant.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plasma gas is applied onto foliage of a plant.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein reactive species within the plasma gas interact with one or more microbes on the plant surface to render the one or more microbes nonviable.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more pipes are configured in an array within an agricultural facility.