Method for culturing aquatic animals with aspartyl-dipeptides
The invention provides a composition for use in culturing aquatic animals that includes one or more β-aspartyl dipeptides, or oligomers thereof, or salts thereof, wherein each of said β-aspartyl dipeptides comprises a β-L-aspartyl moiety as the first amino acid residue. The invention further relates to use of this composition as feed or feed additive for aquatic animals and as a method for culturing aquatic animals.
1. A method for culturing aquatic animals, said method comprising feeding the aquatic animals with a composition comprising one or more β-dipeptides having the formula
(β-L-aspartyl-R),
or oligomers thereof having the formula
(β-L-aspartyl-R) n ,
or salts thereof, wherein R in both formulas is an amino acid residue selected from arginine, lysine, ornithine, glutamate, citrulline, and canavanine, and n is an integer of 2 to 150.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid residue R is arginine or lysine.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid residue R is of L- or D-configuration.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the dipeptides β-L-aspartyl-L-arginine and/or β-L-aspartyl-L-lysine.
5. The method of claim 1 , n is an integer of 2 to 30.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the β-dipeptides are chemically modified.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.01 to 50 wt. % of the β-dipeptides.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more free amino acids or salts thereof.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the free amino acids are selected from the group consisting arginine, lysine and methionine.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.01 to 10 wt. % of free amino acids.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aquatic animals are selected from the group of aquatic animals consisting of fish, including eggs, fry, juvenile fish and adult fish, and shellfish, including eggs, larvae, juvenile and adult shellfish.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the feeding comprises dipping the fishes and/or shellfishes in a solution or suspension comprising the composition comprising said one or more β-dipeptides, or oligomers thereof, or salts thereof.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the solution or suspension contains water.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the amount of the composition in the suspension is from 0.01 to 10 wt. %.
15. The method of claim 12 further comprising a culture of adult fish and/or adult shellfish by administering the composition comprising said one or more β-dipeptides, or oligomers thereof, or salts thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 comprising the culture of adult aquatic animals, including adult fish and/or adult shellfish, by administering the composition comprising said one or more β-dipeptides, or oligomers thereof, or salts thereof.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition provides for superior bioavailability of their constituting amino acids in the aquatic animals and for an enhanced meat quality of the aquatic animals, including an enhanced Omega-3/Omega-6 ratio in favor of Omega-3 fatty acids.
18. A method for culturing fish or shellfish, said method comprising feeding the fish or shellfish with a composition comprising one or more β-dipeptides selected from the group consisting of β-L-aspartyl-L-arginine and β-L-aspartyl-L-lysine, or salts thereof.
19. The method of claim 5 , wherein n is an integer of 2 to 10.