Piston

1. A piston of an internal combustion engine, in which a shallow dish serving as a recessed portion that holds an intake air swirling flow is formed on a crown surface of the piston, wherein

the shallow dish is formed in a smooth recessed shape suitable for holding the intake air swirling flow,

the crown surface includes:

a heat insulating film formation portion having a heat insulating film whose thermal conductivity is lower than a base material of the piston and whose thermal capacity per volume is smaller than the base material of the piston, the heat insulating film is provided in the shallow dish and the heat insulating film formation portion has an area equal to an area of the shallow dish; and

a heat insulating film non-formation portion provided at a position on the more outside of a cylinder bore side of the internal combustion engine than the heat insulating film formation portion provided in the shallow dish and formed in the vicinity of the cylinder bore where a flow of air-fuel mixture is brought out of tumble motion and slowed down, the heat insulating film non-formation portion adjoining the shallow dish and not having the heat insulating film, and

a temperature of the heat insulating film is increased in an expansion process, and then lowered to a temperature equal to a temperature of the base material of the piston in an intake process.

2. The piston according to claim 1 , wherein

the heat insulating film is made of a porous resin material applied on to the crown surface.