Terminal and connector
A female terminal 12 is a female terminal including a terminal body 15 including a deformable upper connection piece 18 A and a deformable lower connection piece 18 B, the upper and lower connection pieces 18 A and 18 B having contact surfaces 21 A and 21 B that come in contact with a core 13 of a wire 11 , respectively, and extending in an extension direction, and a slide 16 configured to move along the extension direction. The slide 16 has an upper contact portion 25 A and a lower contact portion 25 B that press the upper connection piece 18 A and the lower connection piece 18 B, respectively, to the core 13 while the core 13 is disposed in contact with the contact surfaces 21 A and 21 B of the upper and lower connection pieces 18 A and 18 B along the extension direction.
1. A terminal comprising:
a terminal body including a deformable connection piece having a contact surface that comes in contact with a wire, the connection piece extending in an extension direction; and
a slide configured to move relative to the terminal body along the extension direction, wherein
the slide is of a cylindrical shape extending in the extension direction and has a pressing portion that presses the connection piece to the wire while the wire is disposed in contact with the contact surface of the connection piece along the extension direction.
2. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing portion of the slide is a contact portion that comes in contact with the connection piece from a side opposite to the contact surface.
3. The terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the slide is configured to move between a contact position at which the contact portion is in contact with the connection piece and a separation position at which the contact portion is separated from the connection piece.
4. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the slide has a guide-in portion located on a part of the slide that is closer to a rear end of the slide in the extension direction, and
the guide-in portion tapers as the guide-in portion extends frontward in the extension direction and comes in slide contact with the wire to guide the wire to an interior of the slide.
5. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the slide is provided with a jig contact portion projecting outward, and
a push to the jig contact portion by a jig from a rear side of the jig contact portion in the extension direction causes the slide to slide frontward in the extension direction.
6. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the connection piece has a holding projection projecting from the contact surface, and
the holding projection comes in contact with the wire to hold the wire in a state of being bent in a direction intersecting the extension direction.
7. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the contact surface has serrations formed thereon, and
the serrations cut into a surface of the wire while the connection piece is pressed to the wire.
8. The terminal according to claim 7 , wherein the serrations are formed as grooves extending in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction and are lined up at intervals in the extension direction.
9. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the contact surface has a wire guide recession formed thereon, and
the wire guide recession extends along the extension direction.
10. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the wire has a core and an insulating sheathing covering an outer periphery of the core,
the terminal body has a deformable holding piece having a holding surface that holds the insulating sheathing,
the holding piece extends in the extension direction,
the slide has a holding piece contact portion projecting toward the holding piece, and
the holding piece contact portion comes in contact with the holding piece to press the holding piece to the insulating sheathing.
11. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal body has a terminal window as an opening through which an edge of the wire being placed in a predetermined location is detectable while the wire is disposed along the connection piece.
12. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
one of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a separation position lock portion while the other of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a separation position lock engaging portion,
engaging the separation position lock portion with the separation position lock engaging portion holds the slide at the separation position,
one of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a contact position lock portion while the other of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a contact position lock engaging portion, and
engaging the contact position lock portion with the contact position lock engaging portion holds the slide at the contact position.
13. A connector comprising:
a connector housing having a cavity in which the terminal according to claim 1 is housed; and
a rear holder fitted on a rear end of the connector housing in the extension direction of the terminal housed in the cavity, wherein
on a rear end of the rear holder in the extension direction, an insertion hole is formed as an opening communicating with the cavity.
14. The connector according to claim 13 , wherein
the slide has a contact portion that comes in contact with the connection piece from a side opposite to the contact surface,
the slide is configured to move between a contact position at which the contact portion is in contact with the connection piece and a separation position at which the contact portion is separated from the connection piece,
the rear holder is configured to move along the extension direction,
the rear holder has a slide pushing portion on a front end of the rear holder in the extension direction, and
the slide pushing portion comes in contact with the slide from a rear side in the extension direction to push the slide frontward in the extension direction, thereby moving the slide to the contact position when the rear holder moves from the rear side to the front side in the extension direction.
15. The connector according to claim 13 , wherein,
the slide has a contact portion that comes in contact with the connection piece from a side opposite to the contact surface,
the slide is configured to move between a contact position at which the contact portion is in contact with the contact surface and a separation position at which the contact portion is separated from the connection piece,
the rear holder is configured to move between a temporary lock position at which the rear holder is locked at a location closer to a rear end of the connector housing and a full-lock position located more frontward in the extension direction than the temporary lock position, and
the front end of the rear holder in the extension direction is in contact with the slide when the slide is not at the contact position.
16. The connector according to claim 13 , wherein
the terminal body has a terminal window as an opening through which an edge of the wire being placed in a predetermined location is detectable while the wire is disposed along the connection piece, and
the connector housing is provided with a connector window through which the terminal window of the terminal communicates with an outside.
17. A terminal comprising:
a terminal body including a deformable connection piece having a contact surface that comes in contact with a wire, the connection piece extending in an extension direction; and
a slide configured to move relative to the terminal body along the extension direction, wherein
the slide has a pressing portion that presses the connection piece to the wire while the wire is disposed in contact with the contact surface of the connection piece along the extension direction,
one of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a separation position lock portion while the other of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a separation position lock engaging portion,
engaging the separation position lock portion with the separation position lock engaging portion holds the slide at the separation position,
one of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a contact position lock portion while the other of the terminal body and the slide is provided with a contact position lock engaging portion, and
engaging the contact position lock portion with the contact position lock engaging portion holds the slide at the contact position.