Body cavity observation system, laparoscope system, trocar apparatus, and operation method of body cavity observation system
A trocar with camera has a camera section. The camera section obtains a trocar image that includes an image of a white part on a surface of a puncture member by performing imaging when the puncture member of a trocar shaft is exposed at a deployed position. A white balance setting section for trocar image sets a white balance for the trocar image based on the image of the white part in the trocar image.
1. A body cavity observation system comprising:
a trocar with camera comprising:
a trocar comprising a pipe section that is insertable into a body cavity;
a trocar shaft configured to be attached to the trocar when the trocar is inserted into the body cavity, the trocar shaft comprising a puncture member at a distal end of the trocar shaft and a white part formed on a surface of the puncture member and the puncture member is configured to be exposed from a distal end of the pipe section; and
a camera section disposed in a distal end area of the pipe section, the camera section configured to obtain a trocar image that comprises an image of the white part when the puncture member of the trocar shaft is exposed,
wherein
the camera section is displaceable between a storage position where the camera section is stored in the pipe section and a deployed position where the camera section is deployed in a direction projecting from an outer peripheral surface of the pipe section, and wherein the camera section is configured to perform imaging in the deployed position; and
a processor configured to be connected to the trocar, the processor comprising a white balance setting section that is configured to set a white balance of subsequent trocar images based on the image of the white part in the trocar image.
2. A laparoscope system comprising:
the body cavity observation system according to claim 1 , and
an endoscope configured to be inserted in a trocar different from the trocar of the body cavity observation system,
wherein
the white part formed on the surface of the puncture member is configured to be illuminated with illumination light from the endoscope.
3. The laparoscope system according to claim 2 , wherein the white balance for the trocar image is substantially the same as a white balance for an endoscopic image configured to be obtained by the endoscope.
4. A trocar apparatus configured to set a white balance of a trocar image configured to be obtained inside a body cavity, the trocar apparatus comprising:
a trocar comprising a pipe section that is insertable into the body cavity;
a trocar shaft configured to be attached to the trocar when the trocar is inserted into the body cavity, the trocar shaft comprising a puncture member at a distal end of the trocar shaft and a white part formed on a surface of the puncture member, and the puncture member is configured to be exposed from a distal end of the pipe section; and
a camera section disposed in a distal end area of the pipe section, the camera section configured to obtain the trocar image comprising an image of the white part when the puncture member of the trocar shaft is exposed,
wherein
the camera section is displaceable between a storage position where the camera section is stored in the pipe section and a deployed position where the camera section is deployed in a direction projecting from an outer peripheral surface of the pipe section, and wherein the camera section is configured to perform imaging in the deployed position.
5. The trocar apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a processor configured to be connected to the trocar, the processor comprising a white balance setting section that is configured to set a white balance of subsequent trocar images based on the image of the white part.
6. An operation method of a body cavity observation system, the body cavity observation system comprising a trocar with camera that comprises a pipe section that is insertable into a body cavity, a trocar shaft configured to be attached to the trocar when the trocar is inserted into the body cavity, the trocar shaft comprising a white part formed on a surface of a puncture member at a distal end of the trocar shaft, the puncture member configured to be exposed from a distal end of the pipe section, and a camera section disposed in a distal end area of the pipe section, the operation method comprising:
displacing the camera section between a storage position where the camera section is stored in the pipe section and a deployed position where the camera section is deployed in a direction projecting from an outer peripheral surface of the pipe section, and wherein the camera section performs imaging in the deployed position;
obtaining a trocar image, that comprises an image of the white part, by the camera section performing imaging; and
setting a white balance for subsequent trocar images, by a white balance setting section, based on the image of the white part in the trocar image.
7. The body cavity observation system according to claim 1 , wherein
the camera section is configured to deploy to the deployed position by rotation of the trocar shaft.