Hydratable polymer slurry and method for water permeability control in subterranean formations
A water-free slurry may include a non-aqueous carrier fluid; a suspension agent including a mineral clay mixture; a crosslinking agent; and a hydratable polymer. A method of treating a subterranean formation may include injecting a water-free slurry into a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation, the water-free slurry including: a non-aqueous carrier fluid; a suspension agent comprising a mineral clay mixture; a crosslinking agent; and a hydratable polymer.
1. A method for controlling water permeability of a subterranean formation, comprising:
preparing a water-free slurry comprising:
a carrier fluid consisting of a mutual solvent;
a suspension agent comprising a mineral clay mixture that has been treated with an alkyl quaternary ammonium compound;
a hydratable polymer in the form of microbeads;
a crosslinking agent for the hydratable polymer; and
injecting the water-free slurry into a target zone in the subterranean formation, wherein the water-free slurry contacts formation water that naturally resides in the subterranean formation and forms a gel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-free slurry further comprises a crosslinking accelerator selected from group consisting of acid derivatives of esters, ortho esters, poly(ortho esters), aliphatic polyesters, lactides, poly(lactides), glycolides, poly(glycolides), lactones, poly(ε-caprolactones), poly(hydroxybutyrates), anhydrides, poly(anhydrides), and poly(amino acids).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mutual solvent is one or more members of the group consisting of 2-butoxyethanol, glycols and glycol ethers.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mineral clay mixture comprises:
a composition (a) selected from the group consisting of sepiolite, palygorskite and mixtures of sepiolite and palygorskite, present at a concentration ranging from 50% to 95% by weight of the mineral clay mixture; and
a composition (b) comprising a smectite, present at a concentration that is the balance by weight of the mineral clay mixture.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydratable polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide and acrylamide copolymers thereof, guar, hydroxypropyl guar (HPG), hydrophobically modified hydroxypropyl guar (HMHPG), carboxymethyl guar (CMG), carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar (CMHPG), carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (CMHEC), carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, xanthan gum, modified starches, glucomannan gums, succinoglycan, scleroglycan, o-carboxychitosans, polyvinyl saccharides, and heteropolysaccharides.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting occurs prior to a stimulation treatment.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wellbore is a water injection well.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting places the water-free slurry in the annular space of a wellbore casing.