Electric machine lubrication system
An electric drive for a transmission having a housing, a pump drive, and a primary sump configured to hold oil and operatively connected to a vehicle engine. The electric drive includes an oil-cooled electric generator electrically connected to an oil-cooled electric motor by an inverter. The electric generator includes a generator oil output operatively connected to and configured to deliver a flow of oil to a secondary sump located in the housing. The electric motor includes a motor oil output operatively connected to and configured to deliver a flow to the secondary sump. The secondary sump is separate from the primary sump, wherein the oil from the secondary sump is pumped back into the lubrication circuit of the transmission. The secondary sump includes a feature to allow overflow to drain to the primary sump.
1. An electric drive for a transmission operatively connected to a vehicle engine, the electric drive comprising:
an oil-cooled electric generator including an input drive configured to be driven by the engine, an electrical output configured to provide generator electrical power, and a generator oil output configured to deliver a flow of oil from the electrical generator;
an oil-cooled electric motor including a motor input, a motor driver configured to provide a mechanical power, and a motor oil output configured to deliver a flow of oil from the electric motor; and
a housing including a first aperture operatively connected to the generator oil output and a second aperture operatively connected to the motor oil output, wherein the housing includes a chamber operatively connected to the first aperture and to the second aperture, and a chamber output operatively connected to a pump drive, wherein the pump drive is configured to drive one or more pumps for a lubrication circuit of the transmission.
2. The electric drive of claim 1 further comprising
an inverter including an inverter electrical input and an inverter electrical output, wherein the inverter converts the generator electrical power to inverter electrical power, the inverter electrical output operatively connected to the electric motor to provide inverter electrical power to the electric motor.
3. The electric drive of claim 2 wherein the electric motor includes a drive shaft configured to be operatively connected to the transmission, wherein a rotational speed of the drive shaft provides a speed control for the transmission.
4. The electric drive of claim 1 wherein the housing defines a cavity in which the chamber is located, wherein the chamber defines a primary sump and the cavity defines a secondary sump.
5. The electric drive of claim 4 wherein the housing includes an interior wall and an exterior wall, and further comprises a cover fixedly connected to the interior wall to define the secondary sump.
6. The electric drive of claim 5 wherein the interior wall of the housing includes a rib and the cover is fixedly connected to the rib to define the secondary sump.
7. The electric drive of claim 6 wherein the rib and the cover define an opening, wherein the opening is configured to provide for the release of oil from the generator oil output and motor oil output into the cavity.
8. The electric drive of claim 7 wherein the rib and the cover define a substantially fluid tight seal configured to direct the generator oil output and the motor oil output to a collection location of the secondary sump.
9. The electric drive of claim 8 further comprising a conduit operatively connected to the secondary sump at the collection location, wherein the conduit is configured to direct the collected oil from the sump.
10. A work vehicle comprising:
an engine;
a transmission operatively connected to the engine, the transmission including a housing including a first aperture, a second aperture, and a chamber; and
an electric drive operatively connected to the housing, the electric drive including: i) an oil-cooled electric generator having an input drive configured to be driven by the engine, an electrical output configured to provide generator electrical power, and a generator oil output configured to deliver a flow of oil from the electric generator; and ii) an oil-cooled electric motor including a motor input, a motor driver configured to provide mechanical power, and a motor oil output configured to deliver a flow of oil from the electric motor; wherein the first aperture is operatively connected to the generator oil output and the second aperture is operatively connected to the motor oil output, wherein the chamber is operatively connected to the first aperture and to the second aperture, and a chamber output is operatively connected to a pump drive, wherein the pump drive is configured to drive one or more pumps for a lubrication circuit of the transmission.
11. The work vehicle of claim 10 wherein the electric drive includes an inverter having an inverter electrical input and an inverter electrical output, wherein the inverter converts the generator electrical power to inverter electrical power, the inverter electrical output operatively connected to the electric motor to provide inverter electrical power to the electric motor.
12. The work vehicle of claim 11 wherein the electric motor includes a drive shaft configured to be operatively connected to the transmission, wherein a rotational speed of the drive shaft provides a speed control for the transmission.
13. The work vehicle of claim 10 wherein the housing defines a cavity in which the chamber is located, wherein the chamber defines a primary sump and the cavity defines a secondary sump.
14. The work vehicle of claim 13 wherein the housing includes an interior wall and an exterior wall, and further comprises a cover fixedly connected to the interior wall to define the secondary sump.
15. The work vehicle of claim 14 wherein the interior wall of the housing includes a rib and the cover is fixedly connected to the rib to define the secondary sump.
16. The electric drive of claim 15 wherein the rib and the cover define an opening, wherein the opening is configured to provide for the release of oil from the generator oil output and motor oil output into the cavity.
17. The electric drive of claim 16 wherein the rib and the cover define a substantially fluid tight seal configured to direct the generator oil output and the motor oil output to a collection location of the secondary sump.
18. The electric drive of claim 17 further comprising a conduit operatively connected to the secondary sump at the collection location, wherein the conduit is configured to direct the collected oil from the sump.
19. A method for controlling the speed of an infinitely variable transmission having a housing, a pump drive, and a primary sump configured to hold oil, the method comprising:
providing an oil cooled electric generator operatively connected to the housing and an oil cooled motor operatively connected to the housing, the electric generator having a generator oil output configured to deliver a flow of oil from the electric generator to the housing and an electrical output operatively connected to the oil cooled motor, the oil-cooled electric motor having a motor oil output configured to deliver a flow of oil from the electric motor and a drive shaft extending into the housing;
connecting the generator oil output to a first aperture of the housing and connecting the motor oil output to a second aperture of the housing;
providing a chamber within the housing operatively connected to the first aperture and to the second aperture, the chamber including a chamber output operatively connected to the pump drive;
delivering a flow of oil into the chamber from the first aperture and the second aperture, wherein the delivered flow of oil is separated from the primary sump; and
controlling the speed of the drive shaft to control the speed of the infinitely variable transmission.
20. The method of claim 19 further comprising releasing a portion of the oil from the chamber into the primary sump during operation of the infinitely variable transmission.